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Nanobodies and Nanobody-Based Human Heavy Chain Antibodies As Antitumor Therapeutics [PDF]
Monoclonal antibodies have revolutionized cancer therapy. However, delivery to tumor cells in vivo is hampered by the large size (150 kDa) of conventional antibodies. The minimal target recognition module of a conventional antibody is composed of two non-covalently associated variable domains (VH and VL).
Peter Bannas +2 more
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Selection of Functional Intracellular Nanobodies
Camelid-derived nanobodies are versatile tools for research, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Certain nanobodies can function as intrabodies and bind antigens within the eukaryotic cytosol. This capability is valuable for the development of intracellular probes and targeted gene therapies.
James Woods
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Biotechnology Letters, 2020
Programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1, CD274, B7-H1) has been identified as the ligand for the immune inhibitory receptor programmed death 1 protein (PD1/PDCD1). PDL1 is a member of B7 family of immune molecules and this protein together with PDL2, are two ligands for PD1 expressed on activated lymphoid cells. By binding to PD1 on activated T cells, PDL1 may
Shufeng Li +6 more
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Programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1, CD274, B7-H1) has been identified as the ligand for the immune inhibitory receptor programmed death 1 protein (PD1/PDCD1). PDL1 is a member of B7 family of immune molecules and this protein together with PDL2, are two ligands for PD1 expressed on activated lymphoid cells. By binding to PD1 on activated T cells, PDL1 may
Shufeng Li +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Exploiting Nanobodies’ Singular Traits
Annual Review of Immunology, 2018The unique class of heavy chain–only antibodies, present in Camelidae, can be shrunk to just the variable region of the heavy chain to yield VHHs, also called nanobodies. About one-tenth the size of their full-size counterparts, nanobodies can serve in applications similar to those for conventional antibodies, but they come with a number of signature ...
Hidde Ploegh +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Science Signaling
Antibody fragments can act as pharmacological tools to modulate the functions of G protein–coupled receptors.
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Antibody fragments can act as pharmacological tools to modulate the functions of G protein–coupled receptors.
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Trends in nanobody radiotheranostics
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular ImagingAs the smallest antibody fragment with specific binding affinity, nanobody-based nuclear medicine has demonstrated significant potential to revolutionize the field of precision medicine, supported by burgeoning preclinical investigations and accumulating clinical evidence.
Xingru Long +4 more
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Nanobody-Based Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
2012Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), followed by microarray hybridization (ChIP-chip) or high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq), is becoming a widely used powerful method for the analysis of the in vivo DNA-protein interactions at genomic scale.The success of ChIP largely depends on the quality of antibodies.
NGUYEN DUC, Trong +5 more
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Nanobodies in therapeutic applications.
Current opinion in molecular therapeutics, 2007Over the years, many antibodies have been successfully generated to treat patients with life-threatening diseases, most notably cancer. While the first generation of antibodies, originating from mice, caused severe side effects and were relatively inefficient, technological advances have made it possible to obtain fully human antibodies for therapeutic
Roovers, R.C. +2 more
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Nanobodies for NETosis Tracking and Visualization
Current ProtocolsAbstract Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are pivotal in the immune response, trapping and neutralizing pathogens. The process of NET formation, or NETosis, is a critical innate immune response mechanism implicated in diverse physiological and pathological processes, including infections, chronic inflammation, and cancer ...
Nicoleta Gutu +3 more
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