Results 11 to 20 of about 12,456 (182)

A Theory of Natural Addiction [PDF]

, 2007
Economic theories of rational addiction aim to describe consumer behavior in the presence of habit-forming goods. We provide a biological foundation for this body of work by formally specifying conditions under which it is optimal to form a habit.
Ainslie, Atkinson, Attila Tasnádi, Baldwin, Baron-Cohen, Becker, Becker, Bergstrom, Blass, Blass, Blass, Bodnar, Booth, Brick, Camerer, Camerer, Campbell, Carson-DeWitt, Chiara, Cohen, Colantuoni, Cooper, Cooper, Cummings, Deth, Drewnowski, Dudley, Dum, Fantino, Fehr, Foster, Gilbertson, Gillberg, Gosnell, Griffiths, Grossman, Gruber, Gul, Harrigan, Headlee, Hirshleifer, Hirshleifer, Holtzman, Jaffe, Kahneman, Kalat, Kavaliers, Kavaliers, Killian, Laibson, Laibson, Leboyer, Leboyer, Loewenstein, Martin, McKim, Mello, Mercer, Morley, Mucha, Mucha, Nelson, Nesse, Nesse, Orphanides, Orphanides, Ostrowski, Parfitt, Pert, Pomerleau, Raiten, Raven, Robson, Rogers, Rudski, Samuelson, Sanger, Savage, Schuckit, Si, Simon, Simpkins, Smith, Sozou, Spanagel, Sullivan, Sullivan, ter Riet, Terenius, Trenton G. Smith, van Ree, van Ree, van Ree, Waeltl, Weeks, Weeks, Weiss, Williams, Yamamoto, Yeomans, Yeomans, Yeomans, Zigmond   +102 more
core   +1 more source

The analgesic effects of anti-inflammatory drugs from the point of view of different pharmacological test methods [PDF]

, 1964
1. The forms of irritation causing inflammation and pain are reviewed, with reference to the significance of histamine, serotonin and bradykinin and in particular to the interrelationship between inflammation and pain. 2.
Wilhelmi, G.
core   +1 more source

Pentazocine Inhibits Norepinephrine Transporter Function by Reducing its Surface Expression in Bovine Adrenal Medullary Cells

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2013
(±)-Pentazocine (PTZ), a non-narcotic analgesic, is used for the clinical management of moderate to severe pain. To study the effect of PTZ on the descending noradrenergic inhibitory system, in the present study we examined the effect of [3H ...
Go Obara, Yumiko Toyohira, Hirohide Inagaki, Keita Takahashi, Takafumi Horishita, Takashi Kawasaki, Susumu Ueno, Masato Tsutsui, Takeyoshi Sata, Nobuyuki Yanagihara   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enteral tolerance in critically ill patients

Journal of Intensive Care, 2019
Enteral nutrition (EN) can maintain the structure and function of the gastrointestinal mucosa better than parenteral nutrition. In critically ill patients, EN must be discontinued or interrupted, if gastrointestinal complications, particularly vomiting ...
Hiroomi Tatsumi
doaj   +1 more source

The cellular toxicology of mitragynine, the dominant alkaloid of the narcotic-like herb, Mitragyna speciosa Korth [PDF]

, 2015
Mitragyna speciosa Korth (Kratom), a herb of the Rubiaceae family is indigenous to southeast Asia. The plant and its dominant alkaloid mitragynine (MIT) are narcotic/analgesic and illicit consumption is widespread in Asia; the toxicological consequences ...
Gooderham, NJ, Holmes, E, Saidin, NA, Takayama, H   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Ibogaine Detoxification Transitions Opioid and Cocaine Abusers Between Dependence and Abstinence: Clinical Observations and Treatment Outcomes

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Ibogaine may be effective for transitioning opioid and cocaine dependent individuals to sobriety. American and European self-help groups provided public testimonials that ibogaine alleviated drug craving and opioid withdrawal symptoms after only a single
Deborah C. Mash, Deborah C. Mash, Linda Duque, Bryan Page, Kathleen Allen-Ferdinand   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methods of forensic examination of Nalbuphine

Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
The article discusses the peculiarities of forensic examination of nalbuphine hydrochloride, a prescription medicine that can be purchased without a prescription in many pharmacies.
I. О. Besedina
doaj   +1 more source

The Efficacy of Peripheral Opioid Antagonists in Opioid-Induced Constipation and Postoperative Ileus: A Systematic Review of the Literature. [PDF]

, 2017
Opioid-induced constipation has a negative impact on quality of life for patients with chronic pain and can affect more than a third of patients. A related but separate entity is postoperative ileus, which is an abnormal pattern of gastrointestinal ...
Baratta, Jaime L., Grant, Alexander E., McNulty, Stephen E., Schwenk, Eric S., Torjman, Marc C., Viscusi, Eugene R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Counteraction of Narcotic Antagonist Analgesics by the Narcotic Antagonist Naloxone

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1966
SummaryWhen the potent narcotic antagonist, naloxone, was injected subcutane-ously into mice and rats simultaneously with narcotic antagonist analgesics, naloxone counteracted the writhing test analgesic activity of the antagonists. Naloxone completely antagonized the potent analgesic activity of pentazocine, nalorphine, cyclazocine, and cy-clorphan ...
H, Blumberg, H B, Dayton, P S, Wolf
openaire   +2 more sources

Interface Wettability Transition‐Driven Drug Release and Dual‐Phase Functionalization in Implant Abutment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A temporally controlled drug release coating is developed for abutments using a superhydrophobic coating self‐assembled on mesoporous silica. This surface provides sequential functionality: initial contamination resistance through non‐wetting, followed by controlled drug release via wettability transition.
Zhongchao Wang, Liang Shi, MingXia Li, Xiao Han, Jinghan Wang, Guangping Wang, Dan Zou, Bingyang Lu, Liyuan Fan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source