Results 121 to 130 of about 3,618 (222)

When best-replies are not in equilibrium : understanding cooperative behaviour

open access: yes, 2015
In many social situations, human behaviour differs from the Nash-equilibrium under selfish payoff-maximisation. Numerous social-preference models have been proposed, virtually all of them relying on the Nash-equilibrium concept. This paper determines the
Wolff, Irenaeus
core  

Stepping Stones or Stumbling Blocks? Domestic Mergers and Cross‐Border Consolidation

open access: yesEconomic Notes, Volume 55, Issue 2, July 2026.
ABSTRACT We build on empirical evidence showing that international acquisitions exhibit path dependence and often unfold as sequences of deals, and argue that domestic and cross‐border mergers are not necessarily isolated events. Specifically, we ask whether blocking a domestic merger that reduces consumer surplus in the short run could inadvertently ...
Salvatore Piccolo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Case where a Paradox Like Braess's Occurs in the Nash Equilibrium but Does Not Occur in the Wardrop Equilibrium - A Situation of Load Balancing in Distributed Computer Systems

open access: yes, 1999
The Braess paradox which was originally identified and observed in road traffic context, shows that it may happen that by adding capacity to the network, the performance of all users degrades.
Hisao Kameda   +2 more
core  

Nash equilibrium selection using a hybrid two-player static game with trade-off ranking method

open access: yes
The paper aims to suggest the ranking of an optimal solution when there exists more than one Nash equilibrium in the game theory solution concept. Many studies tend to merge the game theory with the multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) method to cater ...
Ibrahim, Muhammad Akram Ramadhan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Complex Relation of Branched‐Chain Amino Acids and Inflammation in the Obesity and Diabetes Context

open access: yesObesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT In a scenario with increasing cases of obesity and diabetes worldwide, branched‐chain amino acids (BCAA) metabolism has become an important factor in the understanding of these pathologies. More recently, its chronic high plasma levels have been postulated, alongside glucose, inflammatory factors, and other molecules, as an important ...
Bernardo Starling‐Soares   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tolling, collusion and equilibrium problems with equilibrium constraints

open access: yes, 2010
An Equilibrium Problem with an Equilibrium Constraint (EPEC) is a mathematical construct that can be applied to private competition in highway networks.
Shepherd, Simon, Koh, Andrew
core  

Evolutionary game decision-making method for high dynamic UAV swarm attack-defense considering uncertain factor influences

open access: yesComplex & Intelligent Systems
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm attack-defense scenarios have the characteristic of highly dynamic evolution, which consequently brings challenges for the existing decision-making methods.
Mengchu Tian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The “Zhang Xuefeng Effect”: Information Intervention and the College Admission Problem in China

open access: yesInternational Studies of Economics, Volume 21, Issue 2, Page 111-130, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Information regarding the quality of colleges and labor‐market prospects of majors plays an important role in parents' and students' school‐choice decisions, particularly when these decisions are crucially relevant to the students' long‐run career choices and life earnings.
Yutong Huo, Yun Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulated Lipid Metabolism in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesMedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Dysregulated lipid metabolism facilitates hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development, progression, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) formation, and therapeutic resistance. Notably, the patterns of lipid metabolism vary significantly among different types of HCC driven by various etiologies.
Yi Yi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Overview of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Approaches for Building Energy Analysis, Characterization, Control, and Grid Support Services Provision

open access: yesWIREs Energy and Environment, Volume 15, Issue 2, June 2026.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Approaches used in Building Energy Analysis, Control, and Provision of Grid Support Services. ABSTRACT Increasing penetrations of variable renewable energy sources like wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are challenging power system stability worldwide.
Jack S. Bryant   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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