Results 21 to 30 of about 8,119,390 (363)

Diversity in Natural Transformation Frequencies and Regulation across Vibrio Species

open access: yesmBio, 2019
In Vibrio species, chitin-induced natural transformation enables bacteria to take up DNA from the external environment and integrate it into their genome.
Chelsea A. Simpson   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Competence for Natural Transformation Is Common among Clinical Strains of Resistant Acinetobacter spp.

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2019
Horizontal gene transfer events provide the basis for extensive dissemination of antimicrobial resistance traits between bacterial populations. Conjugation is considered to be the most frequent mechanism behind new resistance acquisitions in clinical ...
Sara Domingues   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Homotopy of Natural Transformations [PDF]

open access: bronzeCanadian Journal of Mathematics, 1970
Let C be a full subcategory of T, the category of based topological spaces and based maps, and let Cn be the corresponding category of n-tuples. Let S, T: Tn → T be covariant functors which respect homotopy classes and let u, v: S → T be natural transformations, u and v are homotopic inC, denoted u ≃ v(C), if uX ≃ vX: SX → TX (X ∈ Cn), that is to say ...
K. A. Hardie
openalex   +3 more sources

Impact of chemicals and physical stressors on horizontal gene transfer via natural transformation

open access: yesNature Water, 2023
Contaminants in the environment can increase natural transformation rates in bacteria. However, the co-occurrence of a large suite of contaminants may result in final transformation rates that are not based on the geometric addition of individual ...
Bothayna Al-Gashgari   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chlorine disinfection facilitates natural transformation through ROS-mediated oxidative stress

open access: yesThe ISME Journal, 2021
The bacterial infection that involves antimicrobial resistance is a rising global threat to public health. Chlorine-based water disinfection processes can inactivate antibiotic resistant bacteria.
Shuai Zhang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Artificial sweeteners stimulate horizontal transfer of extracellular antibiotic resistance genes through natural transformation

open access: yesThe ISME Journal, 2021
Antimicrobial resistance has emerged as a global threat to human health. Natural transformation is an important pathway for horizontal gene transfer, which facilitates the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) among bacteria. Although it is
Zhigang Yu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HopE and HopD Porin-Mediated Drug Influx Contributes to Intrinsic Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Inhibits Streptomycin Resistance Acquisition by Natural Transformation in Helicobacter pylori

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Helicobacter pylori is a human pathogen competent for natural transformation. Intrinsic and acquired antibiotic resistance contribute to the survival and multiplication of H. pylori under antibiotics.
Yixin Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Competence in the Filamentous, Heterocystous Cyanobacterium Chlorogloeopsis fritschii PCC 6912

open access: yesmSphere, 2022
Lateral gene transfer plays an important role in the evolution of genetic diversity in prokaryotes. DNA transfer via natural transformation depends on the ability of recipient cells to actively transport DNA from the environment into the cytoplasm ...
Fabian Nies   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Transformation in Gram-Positive Bacteria and Its Biotechnological Relevance to Lactic Acid Bacteria.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Food Science and Technology, 2022
Competence refers to the specialized physiological state in which bacteria undergo transformation through the internalization of exogenous DNA in a controlled and genetically encoded process that leads to genotypic and, in many cases, phenotypic changes.
L. M. O'Connell   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Natural Transformation in Acinetobacter baumannii W068: A Genetic Analysis Reveals the Involvements of the CRP, XcpV, XcpW, TsaP, and TonB2

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Acinetobacter baumannii is a serious threat to public health, and there is increasing attention to the development of antibiotic resistance in this bacterium.
Yuan Hu, Junjie Zheng, Jianzhong Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

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