Results 61 to 70 of about 15,429 (227)

Metasurfaces and Metadevices for Topological Electromagnetic Waves

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Optical topologies refer to diverse topological localized structures made by diverse parameters of light fields, such as vortices, skyrmions, and hopfions. This article navigates a direction of metasurface‐based integrated devices for generation, manipulation and detection of novel topologies of light, which would be a rapidly growing interdisciplinary
Rensheng Xie, Nilo Mata‐Cervera, Xi Xie, Yijie Shen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toroidal‐Dipole‐Driven Polarization‐Selective Quasi‐BICs Enabling Wide‐Angle Near‐Field Image Display in Dielectric Metasurfaces

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This study presents toroidal‐dipole (TD)‐driven polarisation‐selective quasi‐bound states in the continuum (quasi‐BICs) in all‐dielectric metasurfaces, enabling transverse magnetic (TM)‐selective excitation with ultrahigh quality factors and wide‐angle‐stable polarisation‐dependent near‐field imaging.
Xueheng Yan, Dewang Huo, Haiyang Huang, Yang Jiao, Wei Li, Zengfeng Di   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Your C‐Arm May Be Dose Optimised but Is Your Surgical Procedure? The Evaluation and Dose Optimisation of Positioning Aids Used in Paediatric Image Guided Surgery

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
This study objectively evaluated the impact of positioning aids on radiation dose and image quality (IQ) in paediatric image guided surgery (IGS) and the potential for dose optimised imaging via the choice of positioning aid type selected for clinical use.
Dalia Dinham, Sasha Faggotter, Emma Boughen, Hannah Bonaventura, Elaine Ryan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Design of Mirror‐Symmetric Disordered Systems for Broadband Perfect Transmission

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work introduces an inverse design approach to achieve broadband perfect wave transmission in mirror‐symmetric disordered media. Leveraging symmetry simplifies optimization and enables control of multiple reflectionless states. Experiments in microwave waveguides confirm the design of exceptional points, bandpass filters, and broadband quasi ...
Zhazira Zhumabay, Clément Ferise, Vincent Pagneux, Stefan Rotter, Matthieu Davy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase transitions in large language model compression

npj Artificial Intelligence
This perspective argues that Large Language Models exhibit Model Phase Transitions: performance collapses beyond critical compression thresholds. We analyze structural, numerical, and algebraic redundancy across pruning, quantization, and low-rank ...
Ziyang Ma, Zuchao Li, Lefei Zhang, Gui-Song Xia, Bo Du, Liangpei Zhang, Dacheng Tao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compressing Inertial Motion Data in Wireless Sensing Systems – An Initial Experiment [PDF]

, 2008
The use of wireless inertial motion sensors, such as accelerometers, for supporting medical care and sport’s training, has been under investigation in recent years.
Cheng, L, Cheng, Z, Fan, FY, Hailes, S, Hang, D, Yang, Y   +5 more
core  

Advances in Position‐Momentum Entanglement: A Versatile Tool for Quantum Technologies

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Position–momentum entanglement constitutes a high‐dimensional continuous‐variable resource in quantum optics. Recent advances in its generation, characterization, and control are reviewed, with emphasis on spontaneous parametric down‐conversion and modern measurement techniques.
Satyajeet Patil, Rajshree Swarnkar, Jonas L. Moos, Sebastian Töpfer, Sergio Tovar‐Pérez, Jorge Fuenzalida, Markus Gräfe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Versatile Real‐Time Optical Noise Filtering Through Temporal Cloaking

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Conventional bandpass filtering strategies may be insufficient for recovering optical waveforms under extremely noisy conditions. We demonstrate a temporal‐cloaking denoising strategy enabled by the temporal Talbot effect, which concentrates the coherent signal of interest into short temporal slots while broadband noise remains temporally spread.
Majid Goodarzi, Manuel P. Fernandez, Geunweon Lim, Connor Rowe, Xinyi Zhu, José Azaña   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frozen Differential Scattering in Reconfigurable Complex Media

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A localized perturbation universally results in a rank‐one update of the scattering matrix of any complex medium. The resulting differential output wavefront is “frozen”: its spatial pattern is fixed (agnostic to the input wavefront). Experiments with a programmable‐metasurface‐parametrized wireless link validate frozen differential scattering and ...
Philipp del Hougne
wiley   +1 more source

A Universal Parallel Two-Pass MDL Context Tree Compression Algorithm

, 2015
Computing problems that handle large amounts of data necessitate the use of lossless data compression for efficient storage and transmission. We present a novel lossless universal data compression algorithm that uses parallel computational units to ...
Baron, Dror, Krishnan, Nikhil
core   +1 more source