Results 71 to 80 of about 1,016,672 (340)

Different Types of Cell Death Induced by Enterotoxins

open access: yesToxins, 2010
The infection of bacterial organisms generally causes cell death to facilitate microbial invasion and immune escape, both of which are involved in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases.
Ming-Yuan Hong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Bayesian approach to the probability of coronary heart disease subject to the --308 tumor necrosis factor-$α$ SNP [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We study the correlation of the occurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD) with the presence of the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at the -308 position of the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-$\alpha$) gene. We also consider the influence of the occurrence of type 2 diabetes (t2DM).
arxiv   +1 more source

Structure Regularized Attentive Network for Automatic Femoral Head Necrosis Diagnosis and Localization [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
In recent years, several works have adopted the convolutional neural network (CNN) to diagnose the avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) based on X-ray images or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, due to the tissue overlap, X-ray images are difficult to provide fine-grained features for early diagnosis.
arxiv  

Pharmacological effects of osimertinib on a chicken chorioallantoic membrane xenograft model with the EGFR exon‐19‐deleted advanced NSCLC mutation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Osimertinib reduces angiogenesis and PDL1 expression in in ovo tumors, transforming them into ‘cold tumors’ with lower immune activity. Anatomopathological and transcriptomic analyses highlight its therapeutic impact on tumor biology. This study underscores osimertinib's potential to reshape the tumor microenvironment and provides insights into its ...
David Barthélémy   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of JNK and Caspase Activation in Hoiamide A-Induced Neurotoxicity in Neocortical Neurons

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2015
The frequent occurrence of Moorea producens (formerly Lyngbya majuscula) blooms has been associated with adverse effects on human health. Hoiamide A is a structurally unique cyclic depsipeptide isolated from an assemblage of the marine cyanobacteria M ...
Zhengyu Cao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-localization of laser induced tumor coagulation limited by heat diffusion through active tissue [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2001
We analyze the necrosis growth due to thermal coagulation induced by laser light absorption and limited by heat diffusion into the surrounding live tissue. The tissue is assumed to contain a certain tumor in the undamaged tissue whereof the blood perfusion rate does not change during the action.
arxiv  

Tryptophan‐sensing receptor GPR142 expression levels are directly regulated by proinflammatory cytokines in ghrelin‐producing cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
GPR142, a tryptophan‐sensing receptor, stimulates gastrointestinal hormones like ghrelin and is linked to inflammation regulation. Proinflammatory cytokines suppress ghrelin production, while tryptophan levels decrease via IDO1 activation. Our findings reveal that proinflammatory cytokines directly regulate GPR142 expression in ghrelin‐producing cells,
Yoko Ueda   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurymenolide A, a Novel Mitotic Spindle Poison from the New Caledonian Rhodophyta Phacelocarpus neurymenioides

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2019
The marine α-pyrone macrolide neurymenolide A was previously isolated from the Fijian red macroalga, Neurymenia fraxinifolia, and characterized as an antibacterial agent against antibiotic-resistant strains that also exhibited moderate cytotoxicity ...
Sofia-Eléna Motuhi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser Induced Heat Diffusion Limited Tissue Coagulation: Problem and General Properties [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2000
Previously we have developed a free boundary model for local thermal coagulation induced by laser light absorption when the tissue region affected directly by laser light is sufficiently small and heat diffusion into the surrounding tissue governs the necrosis growth. In the present paper surveying the obtained results we state the point of view on the
arxiv  

Acacetin reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress through the P‐eNOS/PERK signaling pathway to attenuate MGO‐induced vascular endothelial cell dysfunction

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated a potential protective effect of acacetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, against methylglyoxal (MGO)‐induced endothelial dysfunction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and its mechanism of action. Acacetin can could inhibit MGO‐induced intracellular calcium ion influx, enhance the expression levels of phosphorylated ...
Zhen Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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