Results 11 to 20 of about 9,303,620 (306)
Avoidance in Negative Ties: Inhibiting Closure, Reciprocity, and Homophily
Social Networks, 2017 Theorising of negative ties has focused on simplex negative tie networks or multiplex signed tie networks. We examine the fundamental differences between positive and negative tie networks measured on the same set of actors. We test six mechanisms of tie
Nicholas Harrigan, Janice Yap
exaly +6 more sources
Individuals reciprocate negative actions revealing negative upstream reciprocity.
PLoS ONE, 2023 Indirect reciprocity is widely recognized as a mechanism for explaining cooperation and can be divided into two sub-concepts: downstream and upstream reciprocity. Downstream reciprocity is supported by reputation; if someone sees you helping someone else,
Ryohei Umetani +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Need for conclusive evidence that positive and negative reciprocity are unrelated. [PDF]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013 The strong reciprocity model of the evolution of human cooperation (1) postulates that positive and negative reciprocity are associated. Recently in PNAS, Yamagishi et al. (2) reported results that challenged this proposition by showing that the tendency to reject unfair offers in the ultimatum game is not related to various indicators of positive ...
Egloff B, Richter D, Schmukle SC.
europepmc +7 more sources
Towards an understanding of the relative strengths of positive and negative reciprocity [PDF]
Judgment and Decision Making, 2010 Scholars in economics and psychology have created a large literature studying reward, punishment and reciprocity. Labor markets constitute a popular application of this body of work, with particular emphasis on how reciprocity helps regulate workplace ...
Omar Al-Ubaydli +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
The House Money Effect and Negative Reciprocity [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014 In the vast majority of experiments documenting the existence of reciprocity subjects are endowed with windfall funds. In some situations such endowments might create a so-called "house money effect". We identify two reasons why the source of endowment
Danková, K., Servátka, M.
core +6 more sources
PLoS ONE, 2022 While most social network research focuses on positive relational ties, such as friendship and information exchange, scholars are beginning to examine the dark side of human interaction, where negative connections represent different forms of ...
Cassie McMillan +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Negative Reciprocity and Retrenched Pension Rights [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012 We document the importance of negatively reciprocal inclinations in labor relationships by showing that a retrenchment of pension rights, which is perceived as unfair, causes a larger reduction in job motivation the stronger workers' negatively ...
R. Montizaan +3 more
semanticscholar +8 more sources
Neural Mechanisms of Reciprocity Availability and Expectancy Violation During Social Interaction [PDF]
Brain SciencesBackground: Reciprocity is a core mechanism of social bonding, signaling whether others are available and willing to provide support. The perception of reciprocity availability fosters trust and belonging, whereas its absence may elicit expectancy ...
Daniele Olivo +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Redei reciprocity, governing fields and negative Pell [PDF]
Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2018 We discuss the origin, an improved definition and the key reciprocity property of the trilinear symbol introduced by R\'edei in the study of 8-ranks of narrow class groups of quadratic number fields.
P. Stevenhagen
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Willingness to trust is reduced by loneliness and paranoia [PDF]
Communications PsychologyLoneliness is associated with negative social behaviors, impairing social relationships. However, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the relationship between paranoid thoughts and lonely individuals’ willingness to ...
Gabriele Bellucci +3 more
doaj +2 more sources