The Development of Theory of Mind and Positive and Negative Reciprocity in Preschool Children. [PDF]
Front Psychol, 2016 This study examined the relation between the acquisition of false-beliefs theory of mind (ToM) and reciprocity in preschoolers. Preschool-aged children completed a task assessing the understanding of false beliefs, and played an Ultimatum Game (UG) with another child in a face-to-face setting.
Schug J, Takagishi H, Benech C, Okada H.
europepmc +4 more sources
Neural Mechanisms of Reciprocity Availability and Expectancy Violation During Social Interaction [PDF]
Brain SciencesBackground: Reciprocity is a core mechanism of social bonding, signaling whether others are available and willing to provide support. The perception of reciprocity availability fosters trust and belonging, whereas its absence may elicit expectancy ...
Daniele Olivo +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
When and Why People Evaluate Negative Reciprocity as More Fair Than Positive Reciprocity [PDF]
Cognitive Science, 2019 AbstractIf you are kind to me, I am likely to reciprocate and doing so feels fair. Many theories of social exchange assume that such reciprocity and fairness are well aligned with one another. We argue that this correspondence between reciprocity and fairness is restricted to interpersonal dyads and does not govern more complex multilateral ...
Alex Shaw, Boaz Keysar
exaly +3 more sources
Avoidance in negative ties: Inhibiting closure, reciprocity, and homophily
Social Networks, 2017 Abstract Theorising of negative ties has focused on simplex negative tie networks or multiplex signed tie networks. We examine the fundamental differences between positive and negative tie networks measured on the same set of actors. We test six mechanisms of tie formation on face-to-face positive (affect/esteem) and negative (dislike/disesteem ...
Nicholas M Harrigan
exaly +5 more sources
Linking Abusive Supervision to Promotive and Prohibitive Voice Behavior: Testing the Mediating Roles of Work Engagement and Negative Reciprocity [PDF]
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022 Yuechao Du
exaly +2 more sources
Willingness to trust is reduced by loneliness and paranoia [PDF]
Communications PsychologyLoneliness is associated with negative social behaviors, impairing social relationships. However, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the relationship between paranoid thoughts and lonely individuals’ willingness to ...
Gabriele Bellucci +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
How does servant leadership affect unethical pro-organizational behaviors: examining a moderated mediation model [PDF]
BMC PsychologyBackground Servant leadership in the healthcare sector can lead to negative outcomes in certain contexts, such as encouraging unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB) for the benefit of the organization.
Emre Gül, Muhammed Kürsat Timuroglu
doaj +2 more sources
The Effect of Age and Gender on Social Preferences in Iran [PDF]
Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī, 2023 A substantial body of research highlights the presence of social preferences, their economic and political implications, and the varied conditions that influence their effects on the equilibrium and outcomes of human interactions.
Habib Morovat
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 Previous studies have paid more attention to the impact of non-balanced reciprocity in the organization on employees’ behaviors and outcomes, and have expected that the reciprocity norm could improve employees’ compliance behavior. However, there are two
Nan Zhu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Negative Reciprocity and Retrenched Pension Rights [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012 We document the importance of negatively reciprocal inclinations in labor relationships by showing that a retrenchment of pension rights, which is perceived as unfair, causes a larger reduction in job motivation the stronger workers’ negatively reciprocal inclinations are.
Montizaan Raymond +3 more
openaire +7 more sources