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It is increasingly being recognised that the interplay between commensal and pathogenic bacteria can dictate the outcome of infection. Consequently, there is a need to understand how commensals interact with their human host and influence pathogen ...
Guangyu Liu+2 more
exaly +3 more sources
The Host-Pathogen Interactions and Epicellular Lifestyle of Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria meningitidis is a gram-negative diplococcus and a transient commensal of the human nasopharynx. It shares and competes for this niche with a number of other Neisseria species including N. lactamica, N. cinerea and N. mucosa.
August Mikucki+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
An Overview of Neisseria meningitidis.
Neisseria meningitidis (the meningococcus) is a member of the normal nasopharyngeal microbiome in healthy individuals, but can cause septicemia and meningitis in susceptible individuals. In this chapter we provide an overview of the disease caused by N. meningitidis and the schemes used to type the meningococcus. We also review the adhesions, virulence
S. Hollingshead, C. Tang
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Recognition of Neisseria meningitidis by the long pentraxin PTX3 and its role as an endogenous adjuvant. [PDF]
Long pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a non-redundant component of the humoral arm of innate immunity. The present study was designed to investigate the interaction of PTX3 with Neisseria meningitidis.
Barbara Bottazzi+14 more
doaj +2 more sources
Cefotaxime-Resistant Neisseria meningitidis Sequence Type 4821 Causing Fulminant Meningitis [PDF]
We explored the role of commensal Neisseria in the emergence of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant N. meningitidis. Cefotaxime resistance–conferring penA795 was prevalent among commensal Neisseria isolates in Shanghai, China, and was acquired by a
Youxing Shao+7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Metabolism and virulence in Neisseria meningitidis [PDF]
A longstanding question in infection biology addresses the genetic basis for invasive behavior in commensal pathogens. A prime example for such a pathogen is Neisseria meningitidis. On the one hand it is a harmless commensal bacterium exquisitely adapted
C. Schoen+3 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Neisseria meningitidis: pathogenesis and immunity.
The recent advances in cellular microbiology, genomics, and immunology has opened new horizons in the understanding of meningococcal pathogenesis and in the definition of new prophylactic intervention. It is now clear that Neissera meningitidis has evolved a number of surface structures to mediate interaction with host cells and a number of mechanisms ...
M. Pizza, R. Rappuoli
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Neisseria Meningitidis Carriage Among Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [PDF]
Background Meningococcal meningitis (MM), which is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, represents a considerable public health concern during the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.
Raghad Alhajaji+6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Rifampin-resistant Neisseria meningitidis
To the Editor: Immediate management of meningococcal disease requires antimicrobial drug treatment of patients with β-lactams and chemoprophylaxis of contact persons with rifampin. High-level resistance to rifampin (MIC >32 mg/L) in Neisseria meningitidis is provoked by mutations (most frequently at the residue His 552) in the rpoB gene encoding the b ...
Muhamed-Kheir Taha+4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Design of New Primer Sets for the Development of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for Rapid Detection of Neisseria meningitidis [PDF]
Neisseria meningitidis is a pathogenic bacterial agent that causes meningococcal meningitis in humans. Developing a rapid and low-cost N. meningitidis detection method is crucial, especially for developing countries. This study focuses on the development
Cuong Viet Vo+7 more
doaj +2 more sources