Results 121 to 130 of about 455,818 (276)

New concepts in neonatal seizures.

, 2002
International audienceThe immature brain is more prone to seizures than the older brain as a result of an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory input.
Ben-Ari, Yehezkiel, Khazipov, Roustem, Holmes, Gregory, L.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun, Shuangyang Li, Zhixu He, Jingyi Xie, Yaxian Luo, Xuankai Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Luying Qin, Lianjie Peng, Tao Qiu, Tian Zhang, Huiming Wang, Mengfei Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocyte‐Associated ABCA1/APOE Responses Accompany Hippocampal Lipid Remodeling and Ectopic Neuronal Accumulation During Epileptogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During kainic acid‐induced epileptogenesis, astrocyte‐associated ATP‐binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and apolipoprotein E (APOE) responses accompany ectopic neurons and exploratory lipid alterations. In separate cohorts, bexarotene pretreatment and treatment on days 14–21 are associated with fewer ectopic hilar neurons and lower chronic seizure
Lu Chen, Xiao‐Rui Shi, Jia‐Yi Chen, Ying‐Ting Wang, Le Du, Yang Ni, Jun‐Min Chen, An‐Chen Guo, Qian Wu, Jian‐Ping Wu, Qun Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic Ketogenesis Protects Central Nervous System Injury via CPT1A Stabilization and Epigenetic Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A distinct astrocyte subpopulation, enriched at the lesion border, drives CNS repair through enhanced ketone body metabolism. This process promotes neuronal survival and axonal sparing via CPT1A stabilization and H3K9bhb‐dependent epigenetic reprogramming, positioning astrocytic ketogenesis as a promising therapeutic target for tissue regeneration ...
Dishui Pan, Haoming Shu, Rui Gao, Yilong Ren, Wu Ye, Xuhui Ge, Yao Gu, Yufeng Zhu, Xiaokun Wang, Honglin Teng, Xuhui Zhou, Wei Liu, Yang Gao, Jianquan Zhao, Weihua Cai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arhgef1 Deletion Disrupts Early Cortical Neurogenesis via PAK1 Overactivation and Causes Motor Dysfunction in Adulthood

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARHGEF1 plays a pivotal role in both embryonic cortical neurogenesis and adult motor function. During early development, it governs genesis of deep‐layer cortical neurons by negatively regulating RAC1/CDC42‐PAK1‐Cofilin signaling. In adulthood, ARHGEF1 is important for the maintenance of neuronal morphology and activity in the motor cortex, ensuring ...
Liuren Li, Xuanyue Ma, Zhenyu Ding, Bang Sun, Linglin Liu, Hei Matthew Yip, Wei Wang, Tianying Wu, Yuan Guo, Yinghui Peng, Shiqing Zhang, Jacque Pak Kan Ip, Li Zhang, Keshen Li, Lei Shi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinico-etiological profile of neonatal seizures and factors determining outcome in a tertiary referral center of North India

Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
Background: Neonatal seizures continue to contribute significantly to neonatal mortality and morbidity in terms of sequelae and cerebral palsy. Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study were as follows: Study of clinical and etiological ...
Preeti Sehrawat , Ritu Rakholia , Bindu Deopa , Ankit Kumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin Mitigates Doxorubicin‐Induced Cardiotoxicity by Targeting the USP18/PKM2 Axis Without Compromising Antitumor Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Melatonin engages MT1/MT2 receptors to suppress STAT1‐driven USP18 upregulation, thereby redirecting PKM2 ubiquitination from K33‐linked autophagic degradation toward K27‐linked nuclear translocation. This prevents PKM2‐mediated proinflammatory gene expression in the heart, alleviating doxorubicin‐induced cardiotoxicity without compromising antitumor ...
Zhenyu Feng, Yijin Yang, Jie Bai, Pengqi Sun, Xuyang Sun, Jinshu Shang, Yang Liu, Zhen Ning, Ningning Zhang, Yun‐long Xia, Yunpeng Xie   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Bioactive Component, Efoba, From Aged Garlic Targets CTSC to Suppress NET‐Driven Neuroinflammation and Ameliorate Secondary Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Efoba, a novel bioactive component derived from aged garlic, confers neuroprotection against intracerebral hemorrhage. It acts on microglia to suppress CTSC release, inhibits NET‐mediated neural injury, and blocks pathological microglia‐neutrophil crosstalk. This study provides a highly promising lead compound for hemorrhagic‐stroke therapy.
Junjun Meng, Jianhua Wang, Tao Zhang, Xiaofan Fan, Jinxiu Guo, Shiyuan Zhao, Wenxue Sun, Pei Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Etiology, Clinical Features, And Short-Term Outcome Of Seizures In Newborns Admitted To The University Of Gondar Hospital, Ethiopia

Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 2019
Hailu Tazebew Amare, Ashenafi Tazebew Amare Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Gondar, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Ashenafi Tazebew AmareDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, P.O ...
Amare HT, Amare AT
doaj  

CKMT1 Counteracts VDAC1 Oligomerization‐Induced Neuronal Pyroptosis Through Steric Hindrance in Ischemic Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CKMT1 inhibits VDAC1 oligomerization via a dual‐region mechanism: its NTD interacts with the VDAC1 C‐terminal domain, while residues 1–39 sterically hinder dimerization, thereby reducing mtDNA leakage and AIM2 inflammasome activation, suppressing neuronal pyroptosis and protecting against cerebral ischemic injury. ABSTRACT Ischemic stroke is one of the
Xiaoyu Wang, Sai Shi, Jianghui Wu, Jingge Zhang, Shuqin Li, Yuyan Hu, Haifeng Yin, Chenguang Zhao, Dong Ma, Xiaohui Xian, Lizhe Liu, Ling Zhao, Xiyun Liu, Zhikai Yu, Lihua Dong, Wenbin Li, Lingyan Zhang, Min Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source