Results 121 to 130 of about 39,260 (248)

Conditioning Electrical Stimulation for Patients with Moderate or Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Annals of Neurology, Volume 99, Issue 5, Page 1251-1262, May 2026.
Objective Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can drastically impair one's ability to work and interferes with activities of daily living. We recently demonstrated that, in rodents, conditioning electrical stimulation (CES) delivered to the nerve 7 days prior to surgery imparts a conditioning lesion‐like effect by accelerating the rate of regeneration along ...
Yusuke Osaki, Jaret L. Olson, Michael J. Morhart, Matthew W. Curran, Douglas W. Zochodne, K. Ming Chan, on behalf of the Central and Northern Alberta Peripheral Nerve Injury Research Consortium, Hollie Power, Adil Ladak, Lindsay Hubenig, Alto Lo, Christine Webber, Karyne Rabey, Andrew Jack, Joe Watt, Mithun Rajshekar, Ellen Lee, Glyn Murgatroyd, Dan Yeung, Kathleen O'Grady   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hominoid‐specific calretinin‐immunopositivity of the optic radiation (geniculocalcarine tract)

The Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 5, Page 1343-1367, May 2026.
Calretinin‐immunostained coronal section through the primary (V1) and extrastriate (ExSt) cortex of the lar gibbon. Note that the optic radiation (OR) is strongly calretinin‐immunoreactive. This calretinin‐immunopositivity of the OR distinguishes the Hominoidea from other primates in terms of the neurochemistry of the OR.
Nelyane N. M. Santana, Jordan Swiegers, Mads F. Bertelsen, Chet C. Sherwood, José R. L. P. Cavalcanti, Paul R. Manger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

First‐in‐human microelectrode recordings from the vagus nerve during clinical vagus nerve stimulation

Epilepsia Open
Introduction Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an effective treatment for people with drug‐resistant epilepsy. However, its mechanisms of action are poorly understood, including which nerve fibers are activated in humans during VNS in typical clinical ...
Mikaela Patros, David G. S. Farmer, Kegan Moneghetti, Matteo M. Ottaviani, Shobi Sivathamboo, Hugh D. Simpson, Terence J. O'Brien, Vaughan G. Macefield   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced Oligodendrocyte Density and Axonal Caliber Associated With Mitochondrial Alterations in the White Matter of Chronically‐Starved Mice

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Volume 59, Issue 5, Page 869-884, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder associated with extreme weight loss, hyperactivity, and amenorrhea. Neuroimaging studies revealed brain atrophy and disruption of white matter integrity in the corpus callosum (CC) of patients with AN. However, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear.
Stephan Lang, Annelie Zimmermann, Kaja Dickert, Hanna Rupprecht, Julia Priebe, Fabienne Haberland, Hanna‐Sophia Henschke, Katharina Schuster, Marcus Frank, Linda Frintrop   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An evoked indirect response in the cervical vagal nerve [PDF]

, 2009
The response of fibers in the vagal nerve, evoked by electrical stimulation, has been studied in both animals and humans. These compound action potentials (CAPs) consist of components coming from thick, myelinated fibers to thin, unmyelinated fibers.
Buschman, H.P.J., Cornelussen, R., Kornet, L., Ordelman, S.C.M.A., Veltink, P.H.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The Ubiquitin Ligase Zinc Finger SWIM Domain‐Containing Protein 8 Regulates Oligodendrocyte Development Through the Argonaute2/MicroRNA‐7 Axis

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 5, May 2026.
ZSWIM8, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that broadly targets IDR‐rich proteins, drives MiR‐7‐dependent AGO2 degradation and the turnover of many RBPs. Loss of ZSWIM8 leads to MiR‐7 accumulation in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and myelination defects in the developing brain. ABSTRACT Proteostasis of proteins with intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) is of
Jing Lei, Siming Zhong, Rong Fan, Xin Shu, Guan Wang, Jiansheng Guo, Shuting Xue, Luqian Zheng, Aiming Ren, Junfang Ji, Bing Yang, Shumin Duan, Zhiping Wang, Xing Guo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification and Localisation of New Brain Lipid Synthesis Using Deuterium Oxide and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 18, 27 April 2026.
Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and mass spectrometry imaging were used in combination with deuterium oxide administration to quantify and localise newly synthesised myelin lipids in the mouse brain. This methodology, used here to show sites of myelin repair, enables the measurement of dynamic lipid synthesis in living systems and ...
Catherine Zhang, Jesse A. Michael, Jonathan D. Teo, Huitong Song, Mika T. Westerhausen, Shadrack M. Mutuku, Shane R. Ellis, Anthony S. Don   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

The In Vivo Microstructural Profile of Human Hippocampal Subfield CA1 and Its Relation to Memory Performance

Human Brain Mapping, Volume 47, Issue 7, May 2026.
Using 7 T structural MRI, we mapp layer‐dependent microstructural profiles of hippocampal subfield CA1 in vivo and linked them to individual differences in memory performance. The results reveal detectable, layer‐specific myelin patterns that mirror canonical histological organization, providing a framework for studying microstructural alterations in ...
Dayana Hayek, Joseph Höpker Fernandes, Niklas Vockert, Berta Garcia‐Garcia, Hendrik Mattern, Niklas Behrenbruch, Larissa Fischer, Avinash Kalyani, Juliane Doehler, Dorothea Hämmerer, Yeo‐Jin Yi, Stefanie Schreiber, Anne Maass, Esther Kuehn   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Effectiveness of Acupressure and Eucalyptus Aromatherapy on Headache Severity in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial With a Pretest–Posttest Design

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Dialysis headache is a common complication of hemodialysis that negatively affects patients' comfort and quality of life. Due to the limitations and potential adverse effects of pharmacological treatments in patients with renal impairment, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of acupressure and eucalyptus ...
Mohammad Mahdi Narimani, Mohadeseh Motamed‐Jahromi, Maryam Radmehr   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complicated Spastic Paraparesis: Study of a Patient With a De Novo Pathogenic Variant in ELOVL1

International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, Volume 86, Issue 3, May 2026.
A de novo ELOVL1 variant causes syndromic spastic paraparesis with congenital ichthyosis, cerebellar signs and white matter abnormalities. Long‐term clinical and MRI follow‐up showed mild motor and neuroradiological progression with preserved intelligence and subtle cognitive efficiency decline, supporting the hypothesis of a primary neuronal disease ...
Ylenia Vaia, Eleonora Mura, Fabio Bruschi, Stefania Zambrano, Michela Brena, Gianluca Tadini, Filippo Arrigoni, Clara E. Antonello, Carla Uggetti, Cecilia Parazzini, Pierangelo Veggiotti, Davide Tonduti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source