Results 111 to 120 of about 18,973 (244)

Single cell cloning and recombinant monoclonal antibodies generation from RA synovial B cells reveal frequent targeting of citrullinated histones of NETs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This work was funded by research grants from Arthritis Research UK (grant 20089 to MB; grant 20858 to ECo; Arthritis Research UK Experimental Arthritis Treatment Centre - grant 20022 to CP) and the William Harvey Research Foundation (WHRF grant 2011 ...
Bombardieri, M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

NETosis in Autoimmune Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Rheumatic Diseases, 2016
Neutrophils are the major antimicrobial cells of the innate immune system, which are recruited rapidly to the sites of infection and provide the primary defense against pathogens. Recent evidence suggests that neutrophils undergo a distinct cell death mechanism called NETosis, which not only contributes to the host defense, but also leads to severe ...
openaire   +1 more source

Autoimmunity and Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
In a microbe‐driven inflammatory environment, peptidyl‐arginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes from neutrophils and Porphyromonas gingivalis citrullinate both microbial and self‐antigens. B cell presentation of citrullinated or self‐mimicking epitopes activates T cells that assist B cells in antibody isotype switching, affinity maturation, epitope spreading ...
Massimo Costalonga   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-Translational Modifications in NETosis and NETs-Mediated Diseases

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
Neutrophils undergo a unique form of cell death that generates neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that may help to neutralize invading pathogens and restore homeostasis.
Hussein J. Hamam, Nades Palaniyar
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrophil extracellular traps [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cancers prime neutrophils to release extracellular DNA traps through the systemic release of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). We recently showed that these circulating neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) promote the establishment of a pro-
Demers, Mélanie, Wagner, Denisa D.
core   +1 more source

Case Report: Anti-platelet factor 4 -mediated immunothrombosis in a patient with ANCA vasculitis – a shared mechanism of NETosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Anti-platelet factor 4 (PF4) immunothrombosis is characterized by thrombocytopenia, thrombosis and enhanced NETosis and has been described in the absence of prior heparin exposure.
Lital Remez-Gabay   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐mediated immune modulation in periodontitis

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Although initiated by dysbiotic microbial communities, its progression is largely driven by the host's uncontrolled inflammatory response. While antibiotics have conventionally been employed in periodontitis therapy for their antimicrobial ...
Lina J. Suárez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the exercise‐related kinetics of circulating cell‐free DNA, circulating tumour DNA, DNase I activity and cytokines in patients with solid tumours: A pilot study

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Circulating cell‐free DNA (cfDNA), circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) and inflammatory cytokines have prognostic and predictive value in oncology. However, the effects of acute exercise on cfDNA levels are unknown. Here, we explore the kinetics of cfDNA, ctDNA and cytokines upon an incremental exercise test in a pilot cohort of cancer patients ...
Elmo W. I. Neuberger   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apoptotic Vesicles Attenuate Acute Lung Injury via CD73-Mediated Inhibition of Platelet Activation and NETosis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Nanomedicine
Lingping Tan,1,2,* Chi Zhang,1,2,* Xiaoxing Kou,1– 3 Lu Zhao,4 Di Wu,1– 3 Jinyu Li,1,2 Chuanying Yu,1,2 Tansi Xu,1,2 Li Gao,1,2 Xueli Mao,1– 3 Chuanjiang Zhao1,2 1Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University ...
Tan L   +10 more
doaj  

Infections in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Evolving Risks and Prevention Strategies

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Haematology, Volume 116, Issue 3, Page 204-214, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Infections remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), reflecting both intrinsic immune dysfunction and therapy‐related immunosuppression. The pathogenesis of immunodeficiency in CLL is multifactorial: neoplastic B cells impair humoral immunity, T cells are functionally exhausted, and ...
Enrica Antonia Martino   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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