Results 91 to 100 of about 387,505 (190)

Distinct descending and biomechanical influences on interlimb coordination in mice

iScience
Summary: Interlimb coordination, or gait, is a hallmark of locomotion, but has been challenging to study due to its partial dependence on speed and the difficulty of reliably evoking the full gait spectrum in genetically amenable quadrupeds such as mice.
Zane Mitrevica, Andrew J. Murray
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic Neural Circuits

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Probabilistic circuits (PCs) have gained prominence in recent years as a versatile framework for discussing probabilistic models that support tractable queries and are yet expressive enough to model complex probability distributions. Nevertheless, tractability comes at a cost: PCs are less expressive than neural networks.
openaire   +2 more sources

Neural Circuits Catch Fire [PDF]

Neurotherapeutics, 2016
Jason B, Carmel, Dianna E, Willis
openaire   +2 more sources

Neural circuits regulating visceral pain

Communications Biology
AbstractVisceral hypersensitivity, a common clinical manifestation of irritable bowel syndrome, may contribute to the development of chronic visceral pain, which is a major challenge for both patients and health providers. Neural circuits in the brain encode, store, and transfer pain information across brain regions.
Xiaoli Chang, Haiyan Zhang, Shaozong Chen   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sound-evoked adenosine release in cooperation with neuromodulatory circuits permits auditory cortical plasticity and perceptual learning

Cell Reports
Summary: Meaningful auditory memories are formed in adults when acoustic information is delivered to the auditory cortex during heightened states of attention, vigilance, or alertness, as mediated by neuromodulatory circuits.
Ildar T. Bayazitov, Brett J.W. Teubner, Feng Feng, Zhaofa Wu, Yulong Li, Jay A. Blundon, Stanislav S. Zakharenko   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long COVID: From olfactory dysfunctions to viral Parkinsonism

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Neurological and psychiatric complications continue to be a public health concern in long coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). This varies from olfactory dysfunctions such as parosmia to cognitive and emotional challenges.
Sanyukta Pandey, Vibha Bapat, Jancy Nixon Abraham, Nixon M. Abraham   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transformation of spatial representations along hippocampal circuits

iScience
Summary: The hippocampus is thought to provide the brain with a cognitive map of the external world by processing various types of spatial information.
Bérénice Gandit, Lorenzo Posani, Chun-Lei Zhang, Soham Saha, Cantin Ortiz, Manuela Allegra, Christoph Schmidt-Hieber   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activity-dependent dendrite patterning in the postnatal barrel cortex

Frontiers in Neural Circuits
For neural circuit construction in the brain, coarse neuronal connections are assembled prenatally following genetic programs, being reorganized postnatally by activity-dependent mechanisms to implement area-specific computational functions.
Naoki Nakagawa, Naoki Nakagawa, Takuji Iwasato, Takuji Iwasato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decision-making processes in perceptual learning depend on effectors

Scientific Reports
Visual perceptual learning is traditionally thought to arise in visual cortex. However, typical perceptual learning tasks also involve systematic mapping of visual information onto motor actions.
Vladyslav Ivanov, Giorgio L. Manenti, Sandrin S. Plewe, Igor Kagan, Caspar M. Schwiedrzik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imprecision in Vision: Lessons From Neural Circuits in the Fly. [PDF]

Bioessays
Wernet MF, Silies M.
europepmc   +1 more source