Results 31 to 40 of about 180,626 (262)

Characterization of multiscale logic operations in the neural circuits

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2021
Background: Ever since the seminal work by McCulloch and Pitts, the theory of neural computation and its philosophical foundation known as ‘computationalism’ have been central to brain-inspired artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The present study
JunHyuk Woo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A general decoding strategy explains the relationship between behavior and correlated variability

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Improvements in perception are frequently accompanied by decreases in correlated variability in sensory cortex. This relationship is puzzling because overall changes in correlated variability should minimally affect optimal information coding.
Amy M Ni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rational thoughts in neural codes [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019
Complex behaviors are often driven by an internal model, which integrates sensory information over time and facilitates long-term planning to reach subjective goals. A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is, How can we use behavior and neural activity to understand this internal model and its dynamic latent variables?
Wu, Zhengwei   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Discovering Higher-Order Interactions Through Neural Information Decomposition

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
If regularity in data takes the form of higher-order functions among groups of variables, models which are biased towards lower-order functions may easily mistake the data for noise.
Kyle Reing   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural codes and the factor complex

open access: yesAdvances in Applied Mathematics, 2020
We introduce the factor complex of a neural code, and show how intervals and maximal codewords are captured by the combinatorics of factor complexes. We use these results to obtain algebraic and combinatorial characterizations of max-intersection-complete codes, as well as a new combinatorial characterization of intersection-complete codes.
Alexander Ruys de Perez   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neural Processing of Naturalistic Echolocation Signals in Bats

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2022
Echolocation behavior, a navigation strategy based on acoustic signals, allows scientists to explore neural processing of behaviorally relevant stimuli.
M. Jerome Beetz, Julio C. Hechavarría
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Elements for Predictive Coding

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
Predictive coding theories of sensory brain function interpret the hierarchical construction of the cerebral cortex as a Bayesian, generative model capable of predicting the sensory data consistent with any given percept. Predictions are fed backwards in
Stewart SHIPP, Stewart SHIPP
doaj   +1 more source

Seeing the Forest for the Trees, and the Ground Below My Beak: Global and Local Processing in the Pigeon’s Visual System

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Non-human animals tend to solve behavioral tasks using local information. Pigeons are particularly biased toward using the local features of stimuli to guide behavior in small-scale environments.
William Clark, Michael Colombo
doaj   +1 more source

Lessons From Deep Neural Networks for Studying the Coding Principles of Biological Neural Networks

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2021
One of the central goals in systems neuroscience is to understand how information is encoded in the brain, and the standard approach is to identify the relation between a stimulus and a neural response.
Hyojin Bae   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation and Independence in the Neural Code

open access: yesNeural Computation, 2006
The decoding scheme of a stimulus can be different from the stochastic encoding scheme in the neural population coding. The stochastic fluctuations are not independent in general, but an independent version could be used for the ease of decoding. How much information is lost by using this unfaithful model for decoding? There are discussions concerning
Shun-ichi Amari, Hiroyuki Nakahara
openaire   +5 more sources

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