Results 51 to 60 of about 483,558 (265)
A silicon model of auditory localization [PDF]
The barn owl accurately localizes sounds in the azimuthal plane, using interaural time difference as a cue. The time-coding pathway in the owl's brainstem encodes a neural map of azimuth, by processing interaural timing information.
Lazzaro, John, Mead, Carver A.
core +1 more source
This paper presents the conjecture that functional integration may be mediated by the mutual induction and maintenance of stereotyped spatiotemporal patterns of activity (i.e., transients) in different neuronal populations. In contradistinction to temporal and rate coding models of neuronal interactions, transient coding considers that transactions ...
openaire +2 more sources
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Two-photon (2P) fluorescence imaging through gradient index (GRIN) lens-based endoscopes is fundamental to investigate the functional properties of neural populations in deep brain circuits.
Andrea Sattin +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Although Shannon mutual information has been widely used, its effective calculation is often difficult for many practical problems, including those in neural population coding.
Huang, Wentao, Zhang, Kechen
core +1 more source
Navigating the Neural Space in Search of the Neural Code [PDF]
The advent of powerful perturbation tools, such as optogenetics, has created new frontiers for probing causal dependencies in neural and behavioral states. These approaches have significantly enhanced the ability to characterize the contribution of different cells and circuits to neural function in health and disease.
Mehrdad, Jazayeri, Arash, Afraz
openaire +2 more sources
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Hierarchical Random Access Coding for Deep Neural Video Compression
Recently, neural video compression networks have obtained impressive results. However, previous neural video compression models mostly focus on low-delay configuration with the order of display being the same as the order of coding.
Nguyen Van Thang, Le Van Bang
doaj +1 more source
Coding of auditory space [PDF]
Behavioral, anatomical, and physiological approaches can be integrated in the study of sound localization in barn owls. Space representation in owls provides a useful example for discussion of place and ensemble coding. Selectivity for space is broad and
Konishi, Masakazu
core +1 more source
Neural Decoder for Topological Codes
We present an algorithm for error correction in topological codes that exploits modern machine learning techniques. Our decoder is constructed from a stochastic neural network called a Boltzmann machine, of the type extensively used in deep learning.
Torlai, Giacomo, Melko, Roger G.
openaire +4 more sources

