Neural inhibition for continual learning and memory.
Curr Opin Neurobiol, 2021 Humans are able to continually learn new information and acquire skills that meet the demands of an ever-changing environment. Yet, this new learning does not necessarily occur at the expense of old memories. The specialised biological mechanisms that permit continual learning in humans and other mammals are not fully understood.
Barron HC.
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Neural noise and cortical inhibition in schizophrenia [PDF]
Brain Stimulation, 2020 Background: Neural information processing is subject to noise and this leads to variability in neural firing and behavior. Schizophrenia has been associated with both more variable motor control and impaired cortical inhibition, which is crucial for ...
Loïc Carment +8 more
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Combinatorial Neural Inhibition for Stimulus Selection across Space. [PDF]
Cell Rep, 2018 The ability to select the most salient stimulus among competing ones is essential for animal behavior and operates regardless of the spatial locations that stimuli occupy. Here, we reveal that the brain employs a combinatorially optimized strategy to solve such location-invariant stimulus selection.
Mahajan NR, Mysore SP.
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Transcriptomic profiling of neural cultures from the KYOU iPSC line via alternative differentiation protocols [PDF]
Frontiers in Molecular NeuroscienceThe differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into neurons is an essential area of biomedical research, with significant implications for understanding neural development and treating neurological diseases.
Adelya Galiakberova +15 more
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Neural synchrony during response production and inhibition. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Inhibition of irrelevant information (conflict monitoring) and/or of prepotent actions is an essential component of adaptive self-organized behavior.
Viktor Müller, Andrey P Anokhin
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Dynamic Neural Deactivation Bridges Direct and Competitive Inhibition Processes [PDF]
Advanced ScienceInhibition is an important concept in cognitive neuroscience. Direct inhibition, characterized by the active suppression of stimuli, and competition‐induced inhibition, which involves ignoring irrelevant stimuli by prioritizing relevant ones, have ...
Zhenhong He +6 more
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Overlapping neural activations between trait self-control and cognitive inhibition during emotional stimuli processing [PDF]
Scientific ReportsThis study aimed to explore the neural basis of self-control and cognitive control by examining the brain activity during an inhibitory control task. Fifty-four participants (37 women) took part in this study.
Klaudia Korona-Golec +2 more
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Neural inhibition as implemented by an actor-critic model involves the human dorsal striatum and ventral tegmental area. [PDF]
Sci RepAraújo A +6 more
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Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022 Sustained peripheral somatosensory stimulations, such as high-frequency repetitive somatosensory stimulation (HF-RSS) and vibrated stimulation, are effective in altering the balance between excitation and inhibition in the somatosensory cortex (S1) and ...
Dat Le Cong +14 more
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Cumulative inhibition in neural networks [PDF]
Cognitive Processing, 2018 We show how a multi-resolution network can model the development of acuity and coarse-to-fine processing in the mammalian visual cortex. The network adapts to input statistics in an unsupervised manner, and learns a coarse-to-fine representation by using cumulative inhibition of nodes within a network layer.
Trond A. Tjøstheim, Christian Balkenius
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