Results 11 to 20 of about 446,619 (318)
Neural correlates of intentional and stimulus-driven inhibition: A comparison [PDF]
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014 People can inhibit an action because of an instruction by an external stimulus, or because of their own internal decision. The similarities and differences between these two forms of inhibition are not well understood. Therefore, in the present study the
Margot A Schel +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Neural Synchrony during Response Production and Inhibition [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Inhibition of irrelevant information (conflict monitoring) and/or of prepotent actions is an essential component of adaptive self-organized behavior. Neural dynamics underlying these functions has been studied in humans using event-related brain potentials (ERPs) elicited in Go/NoGo tasks that require a speeded motor response to the Go stimuli and ...
Muller, Viktor, Anokhin, Andrey P
openaire +7 more sources
An increase of inhibition drives the developmental decorrelation of neural activity
eLife, 2022 Throughout development, the brain transits from early highly synchronous activity patterns to a mature state with sparse and decorrelated neural activity, yet the mechanisms underlying this process are poorly understood. The developmental transition has important functional consequences, as the latter state is thought to allow for more efficient ...
Chini, Mattia +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022 Sustained peripheral somatosensory stimulations, such as high-frequency repetitive somatosensory stimulation (HF-RSS) and vibrated stimulation, are effective in altering the balance between excitation and inhibition in the somatosensory cortex (S1) and ...
Dat Le Cong +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021 Rationale: Both attention deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are accompanied by deficits in response inhibition. Furthermore, the prevalence of comorbidity of ADHD and AUD is high.
Sarah Gerhardt +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Multiple roles of Activin/Nodal, bone morphogenetic protein, fibroblast growth factor and Wnt/β-catenin signalling in the anterior neural patterning of adherent human embryonic stem cell cultures [PDF]
Open Biology, 2013 Several studies have successfully produced a variety of neural cell types from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), but there has been limited systematic analysis of how different regional identities are established using well-defined differentiation ...
Giuseppe Lupo +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Nutrition, 2021 Altered functioning of the inhibition system and the resulting higher impulsivity are known to play a major role in overeating. Considering the great impact of disinhibited eating behavior on obesity onset and maintenance, this systematic review of the ...
Elodie Saruco, Burkhard Pleger
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022 New tools for monitoring and manipulating neural activity have been developed with steadily improving functionality, specificity, and reliability, which are critical both for mapping neural circuits and treating neurological diseases. This review focuses
Junqi Zhuo +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2018 Background: Diverse forms of long-term potentiation (LTP) have been described, but one of the most investigated is encountered in the glutamatergic synapses of the hippocampal cornu Ammonis (CA1) subfield.
Selvin Z. Reyes-Garcia +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Rate-Dependent Depression of the Hoffmann Reflex: Practical Applications in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy [PDF]
Diabetes & Metabolism JournalMeasurement of the rate-dependent depression (RDD) of the Hoffmann (H) reflex, a technique developed over half a century ago, is founded on repeated stimulation of the H-reflex with tracking of sequentially evoked H-wave amplitudes in the resulting ...
Lu Han, Nigel A. Calcutt, Xiajun Zhou
doaj +1 more source