Results 11 to 20 of about 614,321 (322)

Neural correlates of intentional and stimulus-driven inhibition: A comparison [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
People can inhibit an action because of an instruction by an external stimulus, or because of their own internal decision. The similarities and differences between these two forms of inhibition are not well understood. Therefore, in the present study the
Margot A Schel   +5 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Neural sampling by irregular gating inhibition of spiking neurons and attractor networks [PDF]

open access: green, 2016
A long tradition in theoretical neuroscience casts sensory processing in the brain as the process of inferring the maximally consistent interpretations of imperfect sensory input.
Lorenz K. Müller, Giacomo Indiveri
openalex   +4 more sources

Dendritic Inhibition Enhances Neural Coding Properties [PDF]

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2001
The presence of a large number of inhibitory contacts at the soma and axon initial segment of cortical pyramidal cells has inspired a large and influential class of neural network model that use post-integration lateral inhibition as a mechanism for competition between nodes.
Spratling, M W, Johnson, M H
openaire   +5 more sources

Stop What You're Doing!—An fMRI Study on Comparisons of Neural Subprocesses of Response Inhibition in ADHD and Alcohol Use Disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Rationale: Both attention deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are accompanied by deficits in response inhibition. Furthermore, the prevalence of comorbidity of ADHD and AUD is high.
Sarah Gerhardt   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural mechanisms of response-preparation and inhibition in bilingual and monolingual children: Lateralized Readiness Potentials (LRPs) during a nonverbal Stroop task [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Inhibitory control is a core executive function (EF) skill, thought to involve cognitive 'interference suppression' and motor 'response inhibition' sub-processes.
Nayak, Srishti   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Distinct neural circuits support incentivized inhibition [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2018
The ability to inhibit responses under high stakes, or "incentivized inhibition," is critical for adaptive impulse control. While previous research indicates that right ventrolateral prefrontal cortical (VLPFC) activity plays a key role in response inhibition, less research has addressed how incentives might influence this circuit. By combining a novel
Leong, Josiah   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Rate-Dependent Depression of the Hoffmann Reflex: Practical Applications in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal
Measurement of the rate-dependent depression (RDD) of the Hoffmann (H) reflex, a technique developed over half a century ago, is founded on repeated stimulation of the H-reflex with tracking of sequentially evoked H-wave amplitudes in the resulting ...
Lu Han, Nigel A. Calcutt, Xiajun Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of Obesity and Binge Eating Associated Impairment of the Cognitive Inhibition System

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2021
Altered functioning of the inhibition system and the resulting higher impulsivity are known to play a major role in overeating. Considering the great impact of disinhibited eating behavior on obesity onset and maintenance, this systematic review of the ...
Elodie Saruco, Burkhard Pleger
doaj   +1 more source

Pre-integration lateral inhibition enhances unsupervised learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
A large and influential class of neural network architectures use post-integration lateral inhibition as a mechanism for competition. We argue that these algorithms are computationally deficient in that they fail to generate, or learn, appropriate ...
Johnson, M. H., Spratling, M. W.
core   +3 more sources

Robust Network Inhibition and Decay of Early-Phase LTP in the Hippocampal CA1 Subfield of the Amazon Rodent Proechimys

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2018
Background: Diverse forms of long-term potentiation (LTP) have been described, but one of the most investigated is encountered in the glutamatergic synapses of the hippocampal cornu Ammonis (CA1) subfield.
Selvin Z. Reyes-Garcia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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