Results 11 to 20 of about 614,321 (322)
Neural correlates of intentional and stimulus-driven inhibition: A comparison [PDF]
People can inhibit an action because of an instruction by an external stimulus, or because of their own internal decision. The similarities and differences between these two forms of inhibition are not well understood. Therefore, in the present study the
Margot A Schel +5 more
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Neural sampling by irregular gating inhibition of spiking neurons and attractor networks [PDF]
A long tradition in theoretical neuroscience casts sensory processing in the brain as the process of inferring the maximally consistent interpretations of imperfect sensory input.
Lorenz K. Müller, Giacomo Indiveri
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Dendritic Inhibition Enhances Neural Coding Properties [PDF]
The presence of a large number of inhibitory contacts at the soma and axon initial segment of cortical pyramidal cells has inspired a large and influential class of neural network model that use post-integration lateral inhibition as a mechanism for competition between nodes.
Spratling, M W, Johnson, M H
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Rationale: Both attention deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are accompanied by deficits in response inhibition. Furthermore, the prevalence of comorbidity of ADHD and AUD is high.
Sarah Gerhardt +10 more
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Neural mechanisms of response-preparation and inhibition in bilingual and monolingual children: Lateralized Readiness Potentials (LRPs) during a nonverbal Stroop task [PDF]
Inhibitory control is a core executive function (EF) skill, thought to involve cognitive 'interference suppression' and motor 'response inhibition' sub-processes.
Nayak, Srishti +2 more
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Distinct neural circuits support incentivized inhibition [PDF]
The ability to inhibit responses under high stakes, or "incentivized inhibition," is critical for adaptive impulse control. While previous research indicates that right ventrolateral prefrontal cortical (VLPFC) activity plays a key role in response inhibition, less research has addressed how incentives might influence this circuit. By combining a novel
Leong, Josiah +3 more
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Rate-Dependent Depression of the Hoffmann Reflex: Practical Applications in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy [PDF]
Measurement of the rate-dependent depression (RDD) of the Hoffmann (H) reflex, a technique developed over half a century ago, is founded on repeated stimulation of the H-reflex with tracking of sequentially evoked H-wave amplitudes in the resulting ...
Lu Han, Nigel A. Calcutt, Xiajun Zhou
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Altered functioning of the inhibition system and the resulting higher impulsivity are known to play a major role in overeating. Considering the great impact of disinhibited eating behavior on obesity onset and maintenance, this systematic review of the ...
Elodie Saruco, Burkhard Pleger
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Pre-integration lateral inhibition enhances unsupervised learning [PDF]
A large and influential class of neural network architectures use post-integration lateral inhibition as a mechanism for competition. We argue that these algorithms are computationally deficient in that they fail to generate, or learn, appropriate ...
Johnson, M. H., Spratling, M. W.
core +3 more sources
Background: Diverse forms of long-term potentiation (LTP) have been described, but one of the most investigated is encountered in the glutamatergic synapses of the hippocampal cornu Ammonis (CA1) subfield.
Selvin Z. Reyes-Garcia +6 more
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