Anti-Neural-Inhibition: A Conserved Mechanism for Neural Induction [PDF]
Cell, 1997 While the previous discussion highlights the striking degree of evolutionary conservation in the mechanism for partitioning the ectoderm into neural versus nonneural components, it is not as clear that other aspects of D/V patterning have been conserved.
E. Bier
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Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021 Rationale: Both attention deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are accompanied by deficits in response inhibition. Furthermore, the prevalence of comorbidity of ADHD and AUD is high.
Sarah Gerhardt +10 more
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Donut-like organization of inhibition underlies categorical neural responses in the midbrain
Nature Communications, 2021 Categorical neural responses underlie various forms of selection and decision-making. Such binary-like responses promote robust signaling of the winner in the presence of input ambiguity and neural noise.
Nagaraj R. Mahajan, Shreesh P. Mysore
semanticscholar +1 more source
Distinct neural circuits support incentivized inhibition [PDF]
NeuroImage, 2018 The ability to inhibit responses under high stakes, or "incentivized inhibition," is critical for adaptive impulse control. While previous research indicates that right ventrolateral prefrontal cortical (VLPFC) activity plays a key role in response inhibition, less research has addressed how incentives might influence this circuit. By combining a novel
Leong, Josiah +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Neural mechanisms of response-preparation and inhibition in bilingual and monolingual children: Lateralized Readiness Potentials (LRPs) during a nonverbal Stroop task [PDF]
, 2020 Inhibitory control is a core executive function (EF) skill, thought to involve cognitive 'interference suppression' and motor 'response inhibition' sub-processes.
Nayak, Srishti +2 more
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Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2018 Background: Diverse forms of long-term potentiation (LTP) have been described, but one of the most investigated is encountered in the glutamatergic synapses of the hippocampal cornu Ammonis (CA1) subfield.
Selvin Z. Reyes-Garcia +6 more
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Frontiers in Nutrition, 2021 Altered functioning of the inhibition system and the resulting higher impulsivity are known to play a major role in overeating. Considering the great impact of disinhibited eating behavior on obesity onset and maintenance, this systematic review of the ...
Elodie Saruco, Burkhard Pleger
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Pre-integration lateral inhibition enhances unsupervised learning [PDF]
, 2002 A large and influential class of neural network architectures use post-integration lateral inhibition as a mechanism for competition. We argue that these algorithms are computationally deficient in that they fail to generate, or learn, appropriate ...
Johnson, M. H., Spratling, M. W.
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Rate-Dependent Depression of the Hoffmann Reflex: Practical Applications in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy [PDF]
Diabetes & Metabolism JournalMeasurement of the rate-dependent depression (RDD) of the Hoffmann (H) reflex, a technique developed over half a century ago, is founded on repeated stimulation of the H-reflex with tracking of sequentially evoked H-wave amplitudes in the resulting ...
Lu Han, Nigel A. Calcutt, Xiajun Zhou
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Multiple roles of Activin/Nodal, bone morphogenetic protein, fibroblast growth factor and Wnt/β-catenin signalling in the anterior neural patterning of adherent human embryonic stem cell cultures [PDF]
Open Biology, 2013 Several studies have successfully produced a variety of neural cell types from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), but there has been limited systematic analysis of how different regional identities are established using well-defined differentiation ...
Giuseppe Lupo +8 more
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