Results 41 to 50 of about 614,321 (322)

Cortical organization of inhibition-related functions and modulation by psychopathology

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Individual differences in inhibition-related functions have been implicated as risk factors for a broad range of psychopathology, including anxiety and depression.
Stacie L. Warren, Stacie L. Warren, Laura D. Crocker, Jeffrey Martin Spielberg, Jeffrey Martin Spielberg, Anna S Engels, Anna S Engels, Marie T Banich, Bradley P Sutton, Gregory A Miller, Gregory A Miller, Gregory A Miller, Wendy eHeller   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gain control with A-type potassium current: IA as a switch between divisive and subtractive inhibition [PDF]

, 2018
Neurons process information by transforming barrages of synaptic inputs into spiking activity. Synaptic inhibition suppresses the output firing activity of a neuron, and is commonly classified as having a subtractive or divisive effect on a neuron's ...
Goldwyn, Joshua H, Slabe, Bradley R, Terman, David, Travers, Joseph B   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Task‐specific strength increases after lower‐limb compound resistance training occurred in the absence of corticospinal changes in vastus lateralis [PDF]

, 2020
Neural adaptations subserving strength increases have been shown to be task‐specific, but responses and adaptation to lower‐limb compound exercises such as the squat are commonly assessed in a single‐limb isometric task.
Angius, Luca, Ansdell, Paul, Brownstein, Callum, Durbaba, Rade, Frazer, Ashlyn, Goodall, Stuart, Hicks, Kirsty, Howatson, Glyn, Kidgell, Dawson, Thomas, Kevin, Škarabot, Jakob   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Molecular mechanisms underlying resting-state brain functional correlates of behavioral inhibition

NeuroImage, 2023
Previous literature has established the presence of sex differences in behavioral inhibition as well as its neural substrates and related disease risk.
Shunshun Cui, Ping Jiang, Yan Cheng, Huanhuan Cai, Jiajia Zhu, Yongqiang Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contralateral inhibition of click- and chirp-evoked human compound action potentials [PDF]

, 2017
Cochlear outer hair cells (OHC) receive direct efferent feedback from the caudal auditory brainstem via the medial olivocochlear (MOC) bundle. This circuit provides the neural substrate for the MOC reflex, which inhibits cochlear amplifier gain and is ...
Cone, Barbara K, Lichtenhan, Jeffery T, Smith, Spencer B   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Nifurtimox Is Effective Against Neural Tumor Cells and Is Synergistic with Buthionine Sulfoximine. [PDF]

, 2016
Children with aggressive neural tumors have poor survival rates and novel therapies are needed. Previous studies have identified nifurtimox and buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) as effective agents in children with neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma.
Du, Michael, Scorsone, Kathleen A, Woodfield, Sarah E, Zage, Peter E, Zhang, Linna   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Gain control network conditions in early sensory coding [PDF]

, 2013
Gain control is essential for the proper function of any sensory system. However, the precise mechanisms for achieving effective gain control in the brain are unknown.
A Couto, A Destexhe, AF Silbering, AF Silbering, B Haider, Brian H. Smith, BW Strowbridge, C Buckley, CC Girardin, CI Bargmann, CJP Vicente, CM Root, Cv Vreeswijk, D Dominguez, DA McCormick, E Av-Ron, E Salinas, EA Hallem, EA Hallem, Eduardo Serrano, F Locatelli, GA Wright, GC Turner, H Belmabrouk, H Breer, HR Wilson, I Ito, IP Sudhakaran, J Huang, J Perez-Orive, JJ Hopfield, K Touhara, LF Abbott, M Bazhenov, M García-Sanchez, M Ng, M Papadopoulou, M Rabinovich, M Schmuker, M Stopfer, M Yokoi, N Yamagata, O Shriki, Olaf Sporns, P Anderson, P Szyszka, R Huerta, R Huerta, R Huerta, Rafael Levi, Ramón Huerta, RI Wilson, RI Wilson, S Das, S Grossberg, S Krofczik, S Sachse, Si Amari, SR Olsen, SR Olsen, SR Olsen, T Nowotny, TA Cleland, TA Cleland, Thomas Nowotny, TP Vogels, V Bhandawat, Y Shang   +67 more
core   +10 more sources

An exploratory study of functional brain activation underlying response inhibition in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder.

PLoS ONE, 2023
Cognitive control is associated with impulsive and harmful behaviours, such as substance abuse and suicidal behaviours, as well as major depressive disorder (MDD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD). The association between MDD and BPD is partially
Cody Cane, Dean Carcone, Katherine Gardhouse, Andy C H Lee, Anthony C Ruocco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural and Neurochemical Mechanisms of Pain Inhibition [PDF]

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 1982
Recent studies which suggest the existence of an endogenous neural substrate of pain inhibition are reviewed. Electrical stimulation of some areas of the medial brain stem in laboratory rats has produced a dramatic degree of analgesia. Such stimulation-produced analgesia is partially blocked by an opiate antagonist drug.
J C, Liebeskind, J E, Sherman, T, Cannon
openaire   +2 more sources

Redundant neural vision systems: competing for collision recognition roles [PDF]

, 2013
Ability to detect collisions is vital for future robots that interact with humans in complex visual environments. Lobula giant movement detectors (LGMD) and directional selective neurons (DSNs) are two types of identified neurons found in the visual ...
Rind, F. Claire, Yue, Shigang
core   +1 more source