Results 61 to 70 of about 3,941,026 (357)

Learning What Is Irrelevant or Relevant: Expectations Facilitate Distractor Inhibition and Target Facilitation through Distinct Neural Mechanisms

Journal of Neuroscience, 2019
It is well known that attention can facilitate performance by top-down biasing processing of task-relevant information in advance. Recent findings from behavioral studies suggest that distractor inhibition is not under similar direct control but strongly
D. van Moorselaar, H. Slagter
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inhibit My Disinhibition: The Role of the Inferior Frontal Cortex in Sexual Inhibition and the Modulatory Influence of Sexual Excitation Proneness

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018
Sexual behaviour is the result of an interplay between distinct neural inhibitory and excitatory mechanisms. Individual differences in sexual excitation and sexual inhibition are proposed to play an important role in the processes sustaining the ...
Geraldine Rodriguez, Alexander T. Sack, Marieke Dewitte, Teresa Schuhmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nifurtimox Is Effective Against Neural Tumor Cells and Is Synergistic with Buthionine Sulfoximine. [PDF]

, 2016
Children with aggressive neural tumors have poor survival rates and novel therapies are needed. Previous studies have identified nifurtimox and buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) as effective agents in children with neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma.
Du, Michael, Scorsone, Kathleen A, Woodfield, Sarah E, Zage, Peter E, Zhang, Linna   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Decorrelation by Recurrent Inhibition in Heterogeneous Neural Circuits [PDF]

Neural Computation, 2013
The activity of neurons is correlated, and this correlation affects how the brain processes information. We study the neural circuit mechanisms of correlations by analyzing a network model characterized by strong and heterogeneous interactions: excitatory input drives the fluctuations of neural activity, which are counterbalanced by inhibitory ...
Bernacchia, Alberto, Wang, Xiao-Jing
openaire   +3 more sources

The Effect of Physiotherapy on Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition After ACL Injury or Reconstruction: A Systematic Review

Life
Arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) following ACL injury or reconstruction is a common issue that affects muscle activation and functional recovery.
Maria Paço, Maxence Peysson, Elona Dumont, Mário Correia, Anna Quialheiro, Paula Chaves   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in the spinal neural circuits are dependent on the movement speed of the visuomotor task

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
Previous studies have shown that spinal neural circuits are modulated by motor skill training. However, the effects of task movement speed on changes in spinal neural circuits have not been clarified.
Shinji eKubota, Shinji eKubota, Masato eHirano, Masato eHirano, Yoshiki eKoizume, Shigeo eTanabe, Kozo eFunase   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An exploratory study of functional brain activation underlying response inhibition in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder.

PLoS ONE, 2023
Cognitive control is associated with impulsive and harmful behaviours, such as substance abuse and suicidal behaviours, as well as major depressive disorder (MDD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD). The association between MDD and BPD is partially
Cody Cane, Dean Carcone, Katherine Gardhouse, Andy C H Lee, Anthony C Ruocco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of brain activation and inhibition systems on self- Destructive behaviors with the mediating role of emotional dysregulation in teenage girls with borderline personality

روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت
Introduction: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by instability in mood and interpersonal relationships. These patients are on the border between neurosis and psychosis.
Masoumeh Sam, Alireza Pirkhaefi, Ali-Asghar Asgharanjad-Farid   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding developmental differences and individual variability in response inhibition through predictive analyses across individuals

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2010
Response inhibition is thought to improve throughout childhood and into adulthood. Despite the relationship between age and the ability to stop ongoing behavior, questions remain regarding whether these age-related changes reflect improvements in ...
Jessica R Cohen, Robert F Asarnow, Fred W Sabb, Fred W Sabb, Robert M Bilder, Robert M Bilder, Robert M Bilder, Susan Y Bookheimer, Susan Y Bookheimer, Susan Y Bookheimer, Barbara J Knowlton, Barbara J Knowlton, Russell A Poldrack, Russell A Poldrack, Russell A Poldrack   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale functional neural network correlates of response inhibition: an fMRI meta-analysis

Brain Structure and Function, 2017
An influential hypothesis from the last decade proposed that regions within the right inferior frontal cortex of the human brain were dedicated to supporting response inhibition.
Ruibin Zhang, X. Geng, Tatia M. C. Lee
semanticscholar   +1 more source