Results 11 to 20 of about 2,988,540 (294)

Dopamine system: Manager of neural pathways [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
There are a growing number of roles that midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons assume, such as, reward, aversion, alerting and vigor. Here I propose a theory that may be able to explain why the suggested functions of DA came about.
Simon eHong
doaj   +5 more sources

On Model Explanations with Transferable Neural Pathways

open access: yesCoRR, 2023
Neural pathways as model explanations consist of a sparse set of neurons that provide the same level of prediction performance as the whole model. Existing methods primarily focus on accuracy and sparsity but the generated pathways may offer limited interpretability thus fall short in explaining the model behavior.
Xinmiao Lin   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neural pathways for visual speech perception [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
This paper examines the questions, what levels of speech can be perceived visually, and how is visual speech represented by the brain? Review of the literature leads to the conclusions that every level of psycholinguistic speech structure (i.e., phonetic
Lynne E Bernstein, Einat eLiebenthal
doaj   +3 more sources

Employing artificial neural networks to find reaction coordinates and pathways for self-assembly [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Capturing the autonomous self-assembly of molecular building blocks in computer simulations is a persistent challenge, requiring to model complex interactions and to access long time scales. Advanced sampling methods allow to bridge these time scales but
Simon, Lemcke   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Neural Pathways in Allergic Inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Allergy, 2010
Allergy is on the rise worldwide. Asthma, food allergy, dermatitis, and systemic anaphylaxis are amongst the most common allergic diseases. The association between allergy and altered behavior patterns has long been recognized. The molecular and cellular pathways in the bidirectional interactions of nervous and immune systems are now starting to be ...
L. Mirotti   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Central neural pathways for thermoregulation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2011
Central neural circuits orchestrate a homeostatic repertoire to maintain body temperature during environmental temperature challenges and to alter body temperature during the inflammatory response. This review summarizes the functional organization of the neural pathways through which cutaneous thermal receptors alter thermoregulatory effectors: the ...
Shaun F, Morrison, Kazuhiro, Nakamura
openaire   +2 more sources

Avenues within the gut-liver-brain axis linking chronic liver disease and symptoms

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Symptoms of fatigue, social withdrawal and mood disturbances are commonly encountered in patients with chronic liver disease and have a detrimental effect on patient quality of life.
Henry H. Nguyen, Mark G. Swain
doaj   +1 more source

Analogies of human speech and bird song: From vocal learning behavior to its neural basis

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
Vocal learning is a complex acquired social behavior that has been found only in very few animals. The process of animal vocal learning requires the participation of sensorimotor function.
Yutao Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of foreign languages learning on building brain neural pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
In this article we would search the process of foreign language learning considering the mechanism of neural pathways building. The ways of getting better results in interaction between teacher and students will be observed as well as methods to make ...
Ivaniga O. V., Islyamova K. S.
core  

Stochastic neural network models for gene regulatory networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Recent advances in gene-expression profiling technologies provide large amounts of gene expression data. This raises the possibility for a functional understanding of genome dynamics by means of mathematical modelling.
Tian, T., Burrage, K.
core   +8 more sources

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