Results 11 to 20 of about 416,811 (211)

Analogies of human speech and bird song: From vocal learning behavior to its neural basis

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
Vocal learning is a complex acquired social behavior that has been found only in very few animals. The process of animal vocal learning requires the participation of sensorimotor function.
Yutao Zhang, Lifang Zhou, Jiachun Zuo, Songhua Wang, Wei Meng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensory innervation of the lumbar 5/6 intervertebral disk in mice

Frontiers in Neurology, 2023
IntroductionOver the years, most back pain-related biological studies focused on the pathogenesis of disk degeneration. It is known that nerve distributions at the outer layer of the annulus fibrosus (AF) may be an important contributor to back pain ...
Lunhao Chen, Xuan Lu, Qianjun Jin, Zhihua Gao, Zhihua Gao, Zhihua Gao, Yue Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localization of Neuronal Gain Control in the Pupillary Response

Frontiers in Neurology, 2019
Multifocal pupillographic objective perimetry (mfPOP) is being developed as an alternative to standard visual perimetry. In mfPOP, pupil responses to sparse multifocal luminance stimuli are extracted from the overall composite response.
Corinne Frances Carle, Corinne Frances Carle, Andrew Charles James, Yanti Rosli, Ted Maddess   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reviewing the mechanism of propofol addiction

All Life, 2023
Propofol is widely used as a short-acting intravenous anaesthetic for the induction and maintenance of anaesthetic sedation. The application of propofol is expanding due to its advantages and the increasing demand for painless diagnosis and treatment ...
Tianhao Zhong, Yuyan Lin, Ruohuai Zhuge, Yujie Lin, Bingwu Huang, Ruifeng Zeng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of visual sustained attention: neural mechanisms and computational models [PDF]

PeerJ, 2023
Sustained attention is one of the basic abilities of humans to maintain concentration on relevant information while ignoring irrelevant information over extended periods.
Huimin Huang, Rui Li, Junsong Zhang
doaj   +2 more sources

Flexible and Stable Value Coding Areas in Caudate Head and Tail Receive Anatomically Distinct Cortical and Subcortical Inputs

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017
Anatomically distinct areas within the basal ganglia encode flexible- and stable-value memories for visual objects (Hikosaka et al., 2014), but an important question remains: do they receive inputs from the same or different brain areas or neurons?
Whitney S. Griggs, Hyoung F. Kim, Hyoung F. Kim, Ali Ghazizadeh, M. Gabriela Costello, Kathryn M. Wall, Okihide Hikosaka, Okihide Hikosaka   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postnatal development of retrosplenial projections to the parahippocampal region of the rat

eLife, 2016
The rat parahippocampal region (PHR) and retrosplenial cortex (RSC) are cortical areas important for spatial cognition. In PHR, head-direction cells are present before eye-opening, earliest detected in postnatal day (P)11 animals.
Jørgen Sugar, Menno P Witter
doaj   +1 more source

Brain-based correlates of depression and traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

Frontiers in Neuroimaging
IntroductionDepression is prevalent after traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, there is a lack of understanding of the brain-based correlates of depression post-TBI.
Vanessa A. Baltazar, Ilya Demchenko, Ilya Demchenko, Vanessa K. Tassone, Vanessa K. Tassone, Rachel L. Sousa-Ho, Tom A. Schweizer, Tom A. Schweizer, Tom A. Schweizer, Venkat Bhat, Venkat Bhat, Venkat Bhat, Venkat Bhat   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Cross-Talks Among Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) Signaling and Other Prominent Pathways Involved in Neural Differentiation

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of potent morphogens which are critical for the patterning, development, and function of the central nervous system.
Asma Manzari-Tavakoli, Asma Manzari-Tavakoli, Amirhesam Babajani, Mohammad Hadi Farjoo, Mostafa Hajinasrollah, Soheyl Bahrami, Hassan Niknejad   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Memory in Primitive Organisms: Evolutionary Insights and Mechanistic Perspectives

Exon
Memory, the cornerstone of adaptive behavior, has been extensively studied within the confines of neural systems. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using key academic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
Saad Ahmed, Haris Ishtiaq Kiani, Muhammad Fahad Shabbir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source