Results 11 to 20 of about 1,045,843 (356)

Flexibility of Neural Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2011
Embryonic cortical neural stem cells are self-renewing progenitors that can differentiate into neurons and glia. We generated neurospheres from the developing cerebral cortex using a mouse genetic model that allows for lineage selection and found that the self-renewing neural stem cells are restricted to Sox2 expressing cells.
Remboutsika, Eumorphia   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Direct differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into vascular network along with supporting mural cells

open access: yesAPL Bioengineering, 2023
During embryonic development, endothelial cells (ECs) undergo vasculogenesis to form a primitive plexus and assemble into networks comprised of mural cell-stabilized vessels with molecularly distinct artery and vein signatures. This organized vasculature
Taylor Bertucci   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Factors on Neurogenesis

open access: yesCells, 2023
In the mammalian brain, neurogenesis is maintained throughout adulthood primarily in two typical niches, the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus and the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles and in other nonclassic neurogenic areas (
Mei Jiang, Se Eun Jang, Li Zeng
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Stem Cell Transplantation for Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Neurodegenerative diseases are disabling and fatal neurological disorders that currently lack effective treatment. Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation has been studied as a potential therapeutic approach and appears to exert a beneficial effect ...
Roberta De Gioia   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NLRP3 deficiency decreases alcohol intake controlling anxiety-like behavior via modification of glutamatergic transmission in corticostriatal circuits

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Alcohol use disorders result from repeated binge and chronic alcohol consumption followed by negative effects, such as anxiety, upon cessation. This process is associated with the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated responses.
Ziyi Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depressive patient‐derived GABA interneurons reveal abnormal neural activity associated with HTR2C

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2022
Major depressive disorder with suicide behavior (sMDD) is a severe mood disorder, bringing tremendous burden to family and society. Although reduced gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) level has been observed in postmortem tissues of sMDD patients, the ...
Kaiqin Lu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Stem Cells and Stroke [PDF]

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2013
Acute ischemic stroke causes a disturbance of neuronal circuitry and disruption of the blood–brain barrier that can lead to functional disabilities. At present, thrombolytic therapy inducing recanalization of the occluded vessels in the cerebral infarcted area is a commonly used therapeutic strategy.
Chen Huan Lin   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neural Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Neural stem cells (NSCs) are the self-renewing, multipotent cells that generate neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes in the nervous system. In the fetus, NSCs participate to the development of the nervous system. Stem cells are present in many tissues of adult mammals where they contribute to cellular homeostasis and regeneration after injury. The
Richard L. Sidman   +6 more
  +6 more sources

The Application of Brain Organoids in Assessing Neural Toxicity

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The human brain is a complicated and precisely organized organ. Exogenous chemicals, such as pollutants, drugs, and industrial chemicals, may affect the biological processes of the brain or its function and eventually lead to neurological diseases ...
Pan Fan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Stem Cells

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings, 1997
This article is concerned with the idea that neural precursor cells in vertebrates can self-renew and give rise to all cell types within the nervous system. Supportive evidence for this notion of neural stem cells comes from clonal analyses undertaken both in vivo and in vitro. Neural stem cells also give rise to other cells in the body, including skin
Gordon J.f. Brooker   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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