Results 41 to 50 of about 448,417 (306)

Human organoids in basic research and clinical applications

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2022
Organoids are three-dimensional (3D) miniature structures cultured in vitro produced from either human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) or adult stem cells (AdSCs) derived from healthy individuals or patients that recapitulate the cellular heterogeneity ...
Xiao-Yan Tang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lessons Learned from Pioneering Neural Stem Cell Studies

open access: yesStem Cell Reports, 2017
As stem cell products are increasingly entering early stage clinical trials, we are learning from experience about how cell products may be best assessed for safety and efficacy.
Sally Temple, Lorenz Studer
doaj   +1 more source

Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 1 Specifically Labels Seizure-Induced Hippocampal Reactive Neural Stem Cells and Regulates Their Division

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
A population of neural stem cells (NSCs) dwelling in the dentate gyrus (DG) is able to generate neurons throughout adult life in the hippocampus of most mammals. These NSCs generate also astrocytes naturally and are capable of generating oligodendrocytes
Roberto Valcárcel-Martín   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of an iPSC line (CRICKi001-A) from an individual with a germline SMARCA4 missense mutation and autism spectrum disorder

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2021
Germline missense mutations in the BAF swi/snf chromatin remodeling subunit SMARCA4 are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, including Coffin Siris Syndrome (CSS). Here, we generated an induced pluripotent stem cell line from a male patient with
Liani G. Devito   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of a neural crest stem cell niche by Spatial Genomic Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The neural crest is an embryonic population of multipotent stem cells that form numerous defining features of vertebrates. Due to lack of reliable techniques to perform transcriptional profiling in intact tissues, it remains controversial whether the ...
Bronner, Marianne E.   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Optimized protocol for analysis of neural stem proliferation in human-pluripotent-stem-cell-derived cerebral organoids

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2023
Summary: Cerebral organoids represent an optimal experimental system for studying human cortical development, evolution, physiology, function, and disease mechanisms.
Xiao-Yan Tang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An ependymal cell quest : identification and functional role of spinal cord neural stem cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Few injuries have as profound and long-lasting consequences as spinal cord injury. The primary areas of impaired function typically include sensation, mobility, bladder, bowel and sexual function.
Sabelström, Hanna
core   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, celecoxib, inhibits the altered hippocampal neurogenesis with attenuation of spontaneous recurrent seizures following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2006
Recent evidences suggest key roles of abnormal neurogenesis and astrogliosis in the pathogenesis of epilepsy. Alterations in the microenvironment of the stem cell, such as microglial activation and cyclooxygenase-2 induction may cause ectopic ...
Keun-Hwa Jung   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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