Results 61 to 70 of about 431,489 (297)

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of human somatostatin and parvalbumin neurons by expressing a single transcription factor LIM homeobox 6

eLife, 2018
Human GABAergic interneurons (GIN) are implicated in normal brain function and in numerous mental disorders. However, the generation of functional human GIN subtypes from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) has not been established.
Fang Yuan, Xin Chen, Kai-Heng Fang, Yuanyuan Wang, Mingyan Lin, Shi-Bo Xu, Hai-Qin Huo, Min Xu, Lixiang Ma, Yuejun Chen, Shuijin He, Yan Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pluripotent Stem Cells for the Study of CNS Development [PDF]

, 2011
The mammalian central nervous system is a complex neuronal meshwork consisting of a diverse array of cellular subtypes generated in a precise spatial and temporal pattern throughout development.
Timothy J. Petros, Jennifer A. Tyson, Stewart A. Anderson   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valproic acid-mediated neuroprotection in intracerebral hemorrhage via histone deacetylase inhibition and transcriptional activation

Neurobiology of Disease, 2007
The modification of histone N-terminal tails by acetylation or deacetylation can alter the interaction between histones and DNA, and thus regulate gene expression. Recent experiments have demonstrated that valproic acid (VPA), a well-known anti-epileptic
Dong-In Sinn, Se-Jeong Kim, Kon Chu, Keun-Hwa Jung, Soon-Tae Lee, Eun-Cheol Song, Jeong-Min Kim, Dong-Kyu Park, Sang Kun Lee, Manho Kim, Jae-Kyu Roh   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular endothelial growth factor directly inhibits primitive neural stem cell survival but promotes definitive neural stem cell survival [PDF]

, 2006
There are two types of neural stem cells (NSCs). Primitive NSCs [leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) dependent but exogenous fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 2 independent] can be derived from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells in vitro and from embryonic day 5 ...
Chaddah, R, Ema, M, Haigh, Jody, Hitoshi, S, Nagy, A, Rossant, J, van der Kooy, D, Wada, T   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Stem Cells, Neural Progenitors, and Engineered Stem Cells [PDF]

, 2014
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs ) have the unique potential to form every cell type in the body. This potential provides opportunities for generating human progenitors and other differentiated cell types for understanding human development and for use in cell type-specific therapies. Equally important is the ability to engineer stem cells and their
Raj R, Rao, Shilpa, Iyer
openaire   +2 more sources

Potential therapeutic targeting of BKCa channels in glioblastoma treatment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review summarizes current insights into the role of BKCa and mitoBKCa channels in glioblastoma biology, their potential classification as oncochannels, and the emerging pharmacological strategies targeting these channels, emphasizing the translational challenges in developing BKCa‐directed therapies for glioblastoma treatment.
Kamila Maliszewska‐Olejniczak, Karolina Pytlak, Sandra Jaworowska, Bogusz Kulawiak, Piotr Bednarczyk   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-nucleus transcriptomics reveals a distinct microglial state and increased MSR1-mediated phagocytosis as common features across dementia subtypes

Genome Medicine
Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) collectively represent the majority of dementia cases worldwide.
Sook-Yoong Chia, Mengwei Li, Zhihong Li, Haitao Tu, Jolene Wei Ling Lee, Lifeng Qiu, Jingjing Ling, Richard Reynolds, Salvatore Albani, Eng-King Tan, Adeline Su Lyn Ng, Jinmiao Chen, Li Zeng   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in 3D bioprinting for modeling the blood-brain barrier in neurodegenerative diseases

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
The growing burden of neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) on healthcare systems, driven by global aging population, has increased interest in modelling the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
Shirleen Tan, Lifeng Qiu, Jolene Wei Ling Lee, Jolene Wei Ling Lee, Li Zeng, Li Zeng, Li Zeng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source