Results 111 to 120 of about 134,617 (294)

Microglia Mitochondria Support Neuronal Maturation via Metabolic and Transcriptional Reprogramming in Human 3D In Vitro Brain Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
xx xx. ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by disrupted neuronal circuit maturation. Emerging evidence implicates microglial function and mitochondrial regulation as contributors to ASD‐associated biology, yet the mechanisms linking these processes to neuronal development remain poorly defined ...
Sydney P. Sterben, Charitha C. Anamala, Sahan B. S. Kansakar, Vaishnavi Koduri, Volha Liaudanskaya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnaporthe Rab5 homologs show distinct functions in nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth and cell differentiation

Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015
Nerve growth factor (NGF) binds to TrkA and forms a NGF/TrkA complex at the cell surface, which is then internalized into signaling endosomes and promotes neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth.
Yao-yao QI, Zhi-min LIANG, Jie ZHOU, Zong-hua WANG, Guo-dong LU, Guang-pu LI   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A sulfated carbohydrate epitope inhibits axon regeneration after injury [PDF]

, 2012
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) represent a major barrier to regenerating axons in the central nervous system (CNS), but the structural diversity of their polysaccharides has hampered efforts to dissect the structure-activity relationships ...
Brown, Joshua M., Chen, Dong F., Cho, Kin-Sang, Gama, Cristal I., Habuchi, Osami, Hsieh-Wilson, Linda C., Mason, Daniel E., Peters, Eric C., Rawat, Manish, Rogers, Claude J., Tremblay, Michel L., Tully, Sarah E., Uetani, Noriko, Xia, Jiang, Zhuang, BinQuan   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Engineered Living Systems With Self‐Organizing Neural Networks: From Anatomy to Behavior and Gene Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ectodermal tissue excised from Xenopus embryos self‐organizes into a three‐dimensional mucociliary organoid. Here, we generate a neural variant, termed neurobot, by implanting neural precursor cells. Neurobots develop mature neurons, adopt distinct morphologies, exhibit more complex motility, and respond differentially to neuroactive compounds. Imaging
Haleh Fotowat, Laurie O'Neill, Léo Pio‐Lopez, Megan M. Sperry, Patrick Erickson, Tiffany Lin, Michael Levin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The SNARE Protein Syntaxin 3 Confers Specificity for Polarized Axonal Trafficking in Neurons. [PDF]

, 2016
Cell polarity and precise subcellular protein localization are pivotal to neuronal function. The SNARE machinery underlies intracellular membrane fusion events, but its role in neuronal polarity and selective protein targeting remain unclear.
Albertolle, Mary E, Banna, Chris D, Low, Seng Hui, Radeke, Carolyn M, Sharma, Nikunj, Soo Hoo, Linda, Vandenberg, Carol A, Weimbs, Thomas   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Guardian α‐Amyrin Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology via Modulation of the DLK‐SARM1‐ULK1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dietary habits play a key role in chronic diseases, and higher annual consumption of fruit and vegetable may lower risk of dementia. Artificial intelligence predicts the lipid‐like compound α‐Amyrin (αA) from plants with edible peels as a drug candidate against Alzheimer's disease.
Shu‐Qin Cao, Juan Ignacio Jiménez‐Loygorri, Yunguang Qiu, You Jung Kang, Khanh Van Do, Annabel E. Smith, Junjie Huang, Jun‐ping Pan, Lipeng Mao, Ang Li, Hangge Yang, Yahyah Aman, Maria Jose Donate Lagartos, Sofie Hindkjær Lautrup, Anbin Chen, Kristina Xiao Liang, Hailong Zhang, Juan Yi, Xurui Jin, Tin Cho Cheung, Olympia Apokotou, Florentia Papastefanaki, Rebecca Matsas, William A. McEwan, Feixiong Cheng, Hansang Cho, Guobing Chen, Huanxing Su, Konstantinos Palikaras, Oscar Junhong Luo, Qian Hua Zhao, Ding Ding, Cornelia van Duijn, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Patricia Boya, Tewin Tencomnao, Evandro F. Fang   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open-End Control of Neurite Outgrowth Lengths with Steep Bending Confinement Microchannel Patterns for Miswiring-Free Neuronal Network Formation

Micromachines
Wiring technology to control the length and direction of neurite outgrowth and to connect them is one of the most crucial development issues for forming single-cell-based neuronal networks.
Naoya Takada, Soya Hagiwara, Nanami Abe, Ryohei Yamazaki, Kazuhiro Tsuneishi, Kenji Yasuda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti‐Apoptotic and Neurite‐Protective Nanomedicine Augments Embryonic Stem Cells‐Derived Retinal Ganglion Cell Transplantation in Glaucoma Recovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lithium‐epigallocatechin gallate nanoparticles (Li‐EGCG NPs) are co‐transplanted with embryonic stem cell‐derived retinal ganglion cells (ESC‐RGCs) to enhance cell survival and therapeutic efficacy in an acute pathological glaucomatous injury model. This synergistic approach protects RGC cells, preserves retinal structure and improves visual function ...
Moxin Chen, Xiaoyan Jiang, Yuanhui Wang, Zhaobin Luo, Yu Zhang, Siwei Liu, Rui Huang, Dandan Zhang, Zhimin Tang, Yahan Ju, Shaohui Pan, Ni Ni, Wei Feng, Yu Chen, Ping Gu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ras p21 protein promotes survival and fiber outgrowth of cultured embryonic neurons [PDF]

, 1989
Although evidence obtained with the PC12 cell line has suggested a role for the ras oncogene proteins in the signal transduction of nerve growth factor-mediated fiber outgrowth, little is known about the signal transduction mechanisms involved in the ...
Barde, Y. A., Borasio, Gian Domenico, Heumann, R., John, J., Sendtner, M., Wittinghofer, A.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Automated Screening of Neurite Outgrowth

SLAS Discovery, 2003
Outgrowth of neurites in culture is used for assessing neurotrophic activity. Neurite measurements have been performed very slowly using manual methods or more efficiently with interactive image analysis systems. In contrast, medium-throughput and noninteractive image analysis of neurite screens has not been well described.
Peter, Ramm, Yuriy, Alexandrov, Andrzej, Cholewinski, Yuriy, Cybuch, Robert, Nadon, Bohdan J, Soltys   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources