Results 131 to 140 of about 134,617 (294)

Dysregulated protocadherin-pathway activity as an intrinsic defect in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical interneurons from subjects with schizophrenia. [PDF]

, 2019
We generated cortical interneurons (cINs) from induced pluripotent stem cells derived from 14 healthy controls and 14 subjects with schizophrenia. Both healthy control cINs and schizophrenia cINs were authentic, fired spontaneously, received functional ...
Apud, Jose, Berman, Karen F, Bin Kim, Woong, Cho, Jun-Hyeong, Chung, Sangmi, Cohen, Bruce M, Cote, Sarah E, Coyle, Joseph T, Eggan, Kevin C, Eisenberg, Leonard M, Fukuda, Emi, Ghosh, Sulagna, Hirayama, Teruyoshi, Huang, Weihua, Kim, Hae-Young, Lanz, Thomas A, McPhie, Donna L, Moghadam, Alexander A, Nguyen, Christine, Ni, Peiyan, Noh, Haneul, Noyes, Elizabeth, Ongur, Dost, Park, James M, Park, Joshua J, Parsons, Teagan, Perlis, Roy H, Rapoport, Judith L, Shao, Zhicheng, Stanton, Patric K, Straub, Richard E, Weinberger, Daniel R, Xi, Hualin Simon, Yagi, Takeshi, Yin, Changhong, Zhao, Joyce, Zheng, Kelvin   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Rotationally-invariant mapping of scalar and orientational metrics of neuronal microstructure with diffusion MRI

, 2018
We develop a general analytical and numerical framework for estimating intra- and extra-neurite water fractions and diffusion coefficients, as well as neurite orientational dispersion, in each imaging voxel.
Fieremans, Els, Jelescu, Ileana O., Novikov, Dmitry S., Veraart, Jelle   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Soft, Flexible Implant for Wireless Photothermal–Pyroelectric Neurostimulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A replication strategy is used to enlarge the exposed surface area of barium titanate within flexible films with embedded carbon nanotubes, enabling efficient photothermal‐pyroelectric stimulation. Polar crystalline nanosheets show superior performance in guiding neural progenitor cells toward neuronal differentiation.
Jiang Wu, Minmin Mao, Beltzane Garcia Cirera, Hao Ye, Xiangzhong Chen, Josep Puigmartí‐Luis, Ni Qin, Salvador Pané   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging and tracts constrained by underlying anatomy to differentiate between subjects along the Alzheimer's disease continuum [PDF]

, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To assess the involvement of the white matter of the brain in the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease. Using Neurite Orientation Density and Dispersion Imaging (NODDI) and the probabilistic white matter parcellation tool Tracula as a means for ...
Zhang, Zannan
core  

The long noncoding RNA neuroLNC regulates presynaptic activity by interacting with the neurodegeneration-associated protein TDP-43

, 2019
The cellular and the molecular mechanisms by which long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) may regulate presynaptic function and neuronal activity are largely unexplored.
Bansal, V., Bonn, S., Fornasiero, E., Fritsch, E., Gomes, L., Gärtner, A., Keihani, S., Klüver, V., Kügler, S., Mandad, S., Rahman, R., Rizzoli, S., Urlaub, H., Wren, J.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Bilirubin as a Modulator of WNK1 Protein Signaling: Implications for Neuroinflammatory Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Previously regarded merely as a potentially harmful waste product of heme catabolism, bilirubin has now emerged as a pleiotropic molecule with potent antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and hormone‐like properties. Recent findings have revealed protective effects against cardiovascular, metabolic, autoimmune, and neoplastic diseases, as well as ...
Sri Jayanti, Libor Vítek, Silvia Gazzin, Claudio Tiribelli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postsynaptic Complexin Mediates Constitutive Exocytosis of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Beyond its established presynaptic role, complexin is identified as a postsynaptic regulator of neurotransmitter receptor trafficking. By promoting constitutive and activity‐dependent exocytosis of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, complexin controls spontaneous synaptic signaling at the C.
Ya Wang, Yixiang Deng, Nan Xia, Shuzo Sugita, Shangbang Gao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aligned cellular and acellular collagen guidance substrates for peripheral nerve repair [PDF]

, 2011
There is a clinical demand to shorten the delay of reinnervation and improve functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. A peripheral nerve repair device with the ability to direct and promote axon growth across a lesion would be a promising ...
Georgiou, Melanie, Golding, Jon, Loughlin, Jane, Phillips, James   +3 more
core  

Endoplasmic Reticulum Geometry Dictates Neuronal Bursting via Calcium Store Refill Rates and Exposes Selective Neuronal Vulnerability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ER's continuous tubular network is maintained by ER‐shaping proteins whose mutation or dysregulation contributes to neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we show that ER morphology sets the speed of Ca2+ store replenishment between firing events. Disrupting ER continuity slows intra‐ER Ca2+ redistribution from extracellular refill (SOCE) sites, driving
Valentina Davi, Pierre Parutto, Yuyi Zhang, Tasuku Konno, Cecile Crapart, Raquel Pereira, John P. Franklin, Mosab Ali Awadelkareem, Daniel C Maddison, Michael J. Devine, Edgar R. Gomes, Joseph Chambers, Elena Koslover, Edward Avezov   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐Mediated Immunometabolic‐Epigenetic Remodeling Enhances Schwann Cell‐Macrophage Interaction for Sciatic Nerve Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic Prussian White nanoparticle (PW) is engineered to achieve long‐term local retention and orchestrate immunometabolic‐epigenetic remodeling for sciatic nerve regeneration. PW directly targets hexokinase 2 to suppress glycolysis, thereby elevating α‐ketoglutarate and driving Kdm4a/b‐mediated demethylation of H3K9me3.
Wenying Xu, Rongrong Wu, Zhicheng Liu, Hongyu Yan, Huan Zhang, Yuanyi Zheng, Xiaojun Cai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source