Results 61 to 70 of about 3,042,234 (400)

SpeechFormer: A Hierarchical Efficient Framework Incorporating the Characteristics of Speech [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Transformer has obtained promising results on cognitive speech signal processing field, which is of interest in various applications ranging from emotion to neurocognitive disorder analysis. However, most works treat speech signal as a whole, leading to the neglect of the pronunciation structure that is unique to speech and reflects the cognitive ...
arxiv  

Problem gamblers share deficits in impulsive decision-making with alcohol-dependent individuals [PDF]

, 2009
Aims: Problem gambling has been proposed to represent a ‘behavioural addiction’ that may provide key insights into vulnerability mechanisms underlying addiction in brains that are not affected by the damaging effects of drugs.
American Psychiatric Association, Bechara, Beck, Berlin, Blaszczynski, Bush, Campbell-Meiklejohn, Cardinal, Cavedini, Clark, Clark, Clark, Clark, Crews, Cunningham-Williams, Cunningham-Williams, Dalley, Dom, Drummond, Evenden, Fein, Fellows, Foster, Fuentes, Goudriaan, Goudriaan, Goudriaan, Griffiths, Kagan, Kubota, Leiserson, Lejuez, Lesieur, Lezak, Mazas, Noel, Orford, Owen, Passetti, Petry, Petry, Petry, Pfefferbaum, Potenza, Potenza, Potenza, Potenza, Roca, Rodriguez-Jimenez, Rogers, Rosenthal, Shaffer, Shaffer, Skinner, Slutske, Sproston, Steel, Stockwell, Sullivan, Tavares, Toneatto, Ussher, Verdejo-Garcia, Vitaro, Wardle, Welte, Wray   +66 more
core   +2 more sources

Assessing Language Disorders using Artificial Intelligence: a Paradigm Shift [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Speech, language, and communication deficits are present in most neurodegenerative syndromes. They enable the early detection, diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of neurocognitive disease progression as part of traditional neurological assessment.
arxiv  

Effects of traumatic brain injury on cognitive functioning and cerebral metabolites in HIV-infected individuals. [PDF]

, 2011
We explored the possible augmenting effect of traumatic brain injury (TBI) history on HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) associated neurocognitive complications.
Atkinson, J Hampton, CHARTER group, Clifford, David, Collier, Ann C, Ellis, Ronald J, Fennema-Notestine, Christine, Franklin, Donald, Gelman, Benjamin, Grant, Igor, Heaton, Robert, Jernigan, Terry, Lin, Kenny, Marra, Christina, McArthur, Justin, McCutchan, Allen, Morgello, Susan, Simpson, David, Taylor, Michael J   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

Beyond memory: exploring the value of social cognition for older adults with neurocognitive disorders

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
Neurocognitive disorders involves progressive decline in cognition, function, behavior and needs. Recent developments have identified the need to characterize social cognition in individuals with neurocognitive impairments to support uncertainty in ...
Suraj Samtani, Anjani Meka, Joyce Siette
doaj   +1 more source

A Review on Tramiprosate (Homotaurine) in Alzheimer's Disease and Other Neurocognitive Disorders

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative condition, especially among elderly people. The presence of cortical β-amyloid deposition, together with tau phosphorylation and intracellular accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT ...
S. Manzano, L. Agüera, M. Aguilar, J. Olazarán   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characteristics of forensic psychiatric patients with a neurocognitive disorder

BJPsych Open
Background Emotional and behavioural disturbances accompanying neurocognitive disorders may sometimes lead to a criminal offence. Our knowledge of this specific forensic subpopulation is lagging behind the knowledge on, and attention for, ‘classic ...
Jesse Meijers, Niki C. Kuin, Erik J. A. Scherder, Joke M. Harte   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between scuba diving and neurocognitive disorders in retired military personnel

Horizonte Médico, 2018
Objective: To determine the association between the exposure to scuba diving during military service and the development of neurocognitive disorders in elderly people.
Fernando M. Runzer-Colmenares, Adriana Viñas-Mendieta, Ruth Vela-Sosa, Alessandra Vasquez, Angie Cermeño-Maraví, Enrique Moncada-Mapelli, Ian Falvy-Bockos, Miguel Cadena-Sanabria, José F. Parodi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy as a potential objective evaluation technique in neurocognitive disorders after traumatic brain injury

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Most patients with neurocognitive disorders after traumatic brain injury (TBI) show executive dysfunction, in which the pre-frontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role.
Fan Chang, Fan Chang, Haozhe Li, Ningning Li, Shengyu Zhang, Chao Liu, Qinting Zhang, Weixiong Cai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A seven-year longitudinal study of the association between neurocognitive function and basic self-disorders in schizophrenia

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionBasic self-disorders (SDs) and neurocognitive impairments are fundamental trait-like aspects of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. There has been little research on the association between SDs and neurocognitive impairments in schizophrenia ...
Elisabeth Haug, Merete G. Øie, Merete G. Øie, Ingrid H. Svendsen, Paul Møller, Barnaby Nelson, Barnaby Nelson, Ingrid Melle, Ingrid Melle   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source