Results 81 to 90 of about 358,809 (243)

Improvement of neuropsychological performances and reduction of immune-activation markers after probiotic supplementation and change of life-style in an HIV positive male: targeting the microbiota to act on gut-brain axis [PDF]

, 2017
The gut-brain axis is widely in uenced by the intestinal microbiota and dysbiosis is consequently associated with a large dysregulation of its functions. Probiotic supplementation, reducing the harmful effects of dysbiosis, has shown positive effects not
Bianchi, Luigi, Cavallari, EUGENIO NELSON, Ceccarelli, Giancarlo, Corano Scheri, Giuseppe, D'Ettorre, Gabriella, Gabriella Di Girolamo,, Martiangela, Fratino, Vassalini, Paolo, Vullo, Vincenzo   +8 more
core  

"Older Adults with ASD: The Consequences of Aging." Insights from a series of special interest group meetings held at the International Society for Autism Research 2016-2017 [PDF]

, 2019
A special interest group (SIG) entitled "Older Adults with ASD: The Consequences of Aging" was held at the International Society for Autism Research (INSAR) annual meetings in 2016 and 2017. The SIG and subsequent meetings brought together, for the first
A. Roestorf, Anderson, Autism Canada, Autistica, Autistica, Ayres, B.F.C. Van Heijst, Bagby, Baron-Cohen, Bauman, Bishop, Boucher, Bowler, Braden, Braden, Brugha, Bölte, Bölte, Cappelletti, Charlton, Constantino, Constantino, Coppus, Craik, Craik, Craik, Craik, Croen, Crook, Cummins, Cummins, D.M. Bowler, Damiano, Davis, de Vent, Dempster, D’Astous, Evans, Ferreira, Fortuna, Friedman, H. McConachie, H.M. Geurts, Happé, Happé, Hedden, Hill, Hirvikoski, Hoekstra, Hoekstra, Hofvander, Howlin, Howlin, Howlin, Howlin, Howlin, Information Commissioner’s Office, J.R. Parr, Joss, Just, Kats, Kenny, Knapp, L. Klinger, Lai, Lever, Lever, Lever, Lewis, M.K. Deserno, Mandy, Mason, McCabe, McClintock, McConachie, McDaniel, Michael, Minshew, Moss, Mottron, Mouridsen, Mukaetova-Ladinska, Mäntylä, National Autistic Society, Nicolaidis, Oberman, Oberman, P. Howlin, P. Powell, Parr, Pellicano, Pellicano, Powell, Prince, Rabbitt, Raz, Roestorf, Roestorf, Roestorf, Rutter, Salthouse, Salthouse, Salthouse, Salthouse, Schalock, Seltzer, Skevington, Smith, South, Starkstein, Starkstein, Stuart-Hamilton, Tennant, Totsika, van Heijst, Wakabayashi, Warner, WHOQOL Group, Wigham, Woods, Wright, Zerbo   +121 more
core   +4 more sources

Receptive–Expressive Language Phenotypes in Infants and Toddlers With Autism Features

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children diagnosed with autism often present with an atypical discrepancy between their receptive and expressive language levels, or an atypical receptive–expressive language phenotype. Children with an atypical receptive–expressive phenotype present with a relative receptive language advantage (expressive level < receptive level) or a ...
Torrey Cohenour, Amanda Gulsrud, Connie Kasari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continual decision‐making dynamics across biological organisms

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Decision‐making is a central function of adaptive behaviour in biological agents. However, strategies for adaptive decision‐making can vary substantially across species. Here, we aim to extend the comparative scope of decision‐making analyses to phylogenetically diverse organisms.
Liberty Severs, Qiuran Wang
wiley   +1 more source

FASD and Intellectual Disability Equivalence: A Meta‐Analysis of Suggestibility During Forensic Interviews

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intellectual disability (ID) equivalence describes conditions in which individuals function cognitively and adaptively at levels comparable to ID without meeting IQ‐based diagnostic criteria. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is characterised by impaired executive and adaptive functioning despite IQs often above the ID threshold ...
David J. Gilbert, Stephen Ikechukwu Azumara, Jacqueline M. Wheatcroft, Karen Steele, Penny Cook, Raja Mukherjee, Gisli Gudjonsson, Natalie Novick Brown   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining College Student Athlete Attitudes Towards Concussion Testing and Reporting Concussions [PDF]

, 2016
Examining College Student Athlete Attitudes and Behaviors Toward Baseline Neurocognitive Concussion Testing FryK, Anderson, M, Anderson, M, Schatz, P, Elbin, RJ: University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas Context: Examining athletes’ attitudes ...
Fry, Kaitlyn
core   +2 more sources

Anti‐Obesity Pharmacotherapy and Emerging Multimodal Interventions for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of obesity‐related obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). ADMA: asymmetric dimethyrarginine, NLRP3: nucleotide‐binding domain, leucine‐rich repeat family, Pyrin domain containing 3, TLR: toll‐like receptors, IL‐1β: interleukin‐1β, IL‐6: interleukin‐6; LPS: lipopolysacharide, ROS: reactive oxygen species, TNF‐α.
Anish Preshy, Cornelius J. Fernandez, Mohammad Hamid Nedai, Joseph M. Pappachan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiota-gut-brain axis in perioperative neurocognitive and depressive disorders: Pathogenesis to treatment

Neurobiology of Disease
An increasing number of people undergo anesthesia and surgery. Perioperative neurocognitive and depressive disorders are common central nervous system complications with similar pathogeneses. These conditions pose a deleterious threat to human health and
Mengxin Que, Shiyong Li, Qian Xia, Xing Li, Xiaoxiao Luo, Gaofeng Zhan, Ailin Luo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal Seizures in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A Case Series

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Epilepsy affects up to 90% of patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC); earlier seizure onset is associated with worse neurocognitive outcomes. The incidence of neonatal seizures in TSC is unknown, although in a recent multicenter trial 23% of infants with TSC were excluded prior to randomization because of pre‐existing ...
Kristina Jülich, Kristen Arredondo
wiley   +1 more source

Catatonia and neurocognitive disorder in the context of schizophrenia spectrum disorders

Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Background. Currently, researchers are aiming to establish the relationship between neurocognitive disorder and other clinical manifestations of endogenous diseases and functional indicators of the patient’s adaptation to social life.
S. I. Ignateva
doaj   +1 more source