Results 81 to 90 of about 3,341,463 (362)

Intergenerational Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorder

Biology, 2023
Accelerated neurocognitive decline after general anesthesia/surgery, also known as perioperative neurocognitive disorder (PND), is a widely recognized public health problem that may affect millions of patients each year. Advanced age, with its increasing prevalence of heightened stress, inflammation, and neurodegenerative alterations, is a consistent ...
Ling-Sha Ju, Timothy E. Morey, Christoph N. Seubert, Anatoly E. Martynyuk   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Astrocytic PERK Deficiency Drives Prefrontal Circuit Dysfunction and Depressive‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen et al. show that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor PERK is downregulated in prefrontal cortex (PFC) astrocytes in major depressive disorder and in chronic‐stress mouse models. In young mice, astrocyte‐specific PERK loss reduces the synaptogenic cue thrombospondin‐1 (TSP1), leading to synaptic and circuit deficits and depressive‐like ...
Kai Chen, Riya Gupta, Yosuke M. Morizawa, Yu Qin, Xingyu Du, Cynthia Pang, Osama Al‐Dalahmah, Maura B. Dupont, Guang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the association of life course neurocognitive ability with real-world functioning in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders

Schizophrenia Research: Cognition, 2022
There is considerable variability in neurocognitive functioning within schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, and neurocognitive performance ranges from severe global impairment to normative performance.
Sylvia Romanowska, Michael W. Best, Christopher R. Bowie, Colin A. Depp, Thomas L. Patterson, David L. Penn, Amy E. Pinkham, Philip D. Harvey   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disrupted working memory circuitry and psychotic symptoms in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. [PDF]

, 2014
22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is a recurrent genetic mutation that is highly penetrant for psychosis. Behavioral research suggests that 22q11DS patients exhibit a characteristic neurocognitive phenotype that includes differential impairment in ...
Bearden, CE, Chow, C, Hilton, AE, Ibrahim, A, Jonas, RK, Karlsgodt, KH, Montojo, CA, Vesagas, TK   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Efficacy of a Web App for Cognitive Training (MeMo) Regarding Cognitive and Behavioral Performance in People With Neurocognitive Disorders: Randomized Controlled Trial

Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2020
Background Cognitive and behavioral symptoms are the clinical hallmarks of neurocognitive disorders. Cognitive training may be offered to reduce the risks of cognitive decline and dementia and to reduce behavioral symptoms, such as apathy.
P. Robert, V. Manera, A. Derreumaux, Marion Ferrandez Y Montesino, E. Leone, R. Fabre, J. Bourgeois   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CLinNET: An Interpretable and Uncertainty‐Aware Deep Learning Framework for Multi‐Modal Clinical Genomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Identifying disease‐causing genes in neurocognitive disorders remains challenging due to variants of uncertain significance. CLinNET employs dual‐branch neural networks integrating Reactome pathways and Gene Ontology terms to provide pathway‐level interpretability of genomic alterations.
Ivan Bakhshayeshi, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini, Ahmadreza Argha, Roxana Zahedi, Nigel H. Lovell, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parental Substance Abuse As an Early Traumatic Event. Preliminary Findings on Neuropsychological and Personality Functioning in Young Drug Addicts Exposed to Drugs Early. [PDF]

, 2016
open5noParental substance use is a major risk factor for child development, heightening the risk of drug problems in adolescence and young adulthood, and exposing offspring to several types of traumatic events.
Afifi, Aharonovich, Alati, Alati, American Psychiatric Association (APA), American Psychiatric Association (APA), Anda, Bada, Baer, Bailey, Baker, Barnard, Barr, Behnke, Bennett, Best, Bhide, Blagov, Blair, Bornovalova, Brand, Brown, Carmody, Chambers, Chapman, Chassin, Chassin, Chen, Cone, Connor, Cooper, Crean, Cruz, Cyr, Daniel, Day, Day, De Palo, Delaney-Black, Dennis, Derogatis, Derogatis, Dikmen, Edwards, Eiden, Eiden, Eiden, Eiden, El-Sheikh, El-Sheikh, Elkins, Engeland, Enoch, Ersche, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Evans, Eyler, Fals-Stewart, Farah, Farah, Fishbein, Fisher, Fisher, Ford, Frank, Fried, Giancola, Gibb, Glantz, Goldman, Goldschmidt, Goler, Grant, Griffith, Guttmacher Institute, Hackman, Hans, Hanson, Henry, Hicks, Hinrichs, Hurt, Hurt, Hussong, Hussong, Hussong, Jacobson, Jernigan, Johnston, Jutras-Aswad, Kearney, Kerns, Killinger, Kliewer, Klonoff-Cohen, Kodituwakku, Kokkevi, Konijnenberg, Kopera-Frye, Krueger, Langås, Leech, Lester, Lester, Lewis, Lewis, Li, Lingiardi, Lipina, Mackesy-Amiti, Malone, Marin-Avellan, Mattson, Maurage, May, Mayes, Mayes, McClelland, McGue, McNamee, Melchior, Meyers, Mezzacappa, Minnes, Moilanen, Mondini, Mondini, Morgan, Nigg, Noble, Noble, Noland, Noland, O'Brien, O'Connor, Obot, Olson, Olson, Pears, Posner, Prunas, Putnam, Rao, Rasmussen, Rasmussen, Richardson, Richardson, Riley, Rose-Jacobs, Rose-Jacobs, Rosenkranz, Rubes, Samhsa Office of Applied Studies (SAMHSA), Sarno, Savage, Schmid, Shedler, Shedler, Sheinkopf, Singer, Singer, Smith, Solowij, Stocco, Stone, Strathearn, Tapert, Tapert, Taplin, Tarter, Tarter, Thompson, Tonmyr, van der Kolk, Van Voorst, Vaske, Velez, Verdejo-García, Warner, Warner, Westen, Westen, Westen, Westen, Willford, Willford, Woon, Young   +187 more
core   +2 more sources

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the role of mega cisterna magna in criminal responsibility: implications for neurocognitive disorders in forensic evaluations

BMC Psychiatry
This article explores the intersection of neurocognitive disorders and criminal behavior, highlighting the significant role of conditions such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), substance misuse, and neurodegenerative diseases in cognitive decline and ...
Gamze Onar, Sena Inal Azizoglu, Ece Büyükakça, Fatih Oncu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Neurocognitive Assessment After Head Injury: A Systematic Review

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 2021
Background: Traumatic brain injury is believed to be a public health disorder with some complications. Post Traumatic Neurocognitive Disorders (PTND) received much attention among these complications because of the high prevalence of mild traumatic brain
Mohammad Haghani Dogahe, Alireza Feizkhah, Sara Seddighi, Pejman Kiani, Fatemeh Shafaei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source