Results 51 to 60 of about 218,517 (358)

Testosterone and Adult Neurogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
It is now well established that neurogenesis occurs throughout adulthood in select brain regions, but the functional significance of adult neurogenesis remains unclear. There is considerable evidence that steroid hormones modulate various stages of adult neurogenesis, and this review provides a focused summary of the effects of testosterone on adult ...
Mark D. Spritzer, Ethan A. Roy
openaire   +4 more sources

Modulation of adult-born neurons in the inflamed hippocampus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Throughout life new neurons are continuously added to the hippocampal circuitry involved with spatial learning and memory. These new cells originate from neural precursors in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus, migrate into the granule cell layer,
Belarbi, Karim, Rosi, Susanna
core   +2 more sources

Functional anterior pituitary generated in self-organizing culture of human embryonic stem cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
It is difficult to generate functional human anterior pituitary tissues in vitro. Here, Ozone et al. generate human anterior pituitary from embryonic stem cells by recapitulating in vivodevelopment, and demonstrate this tissue secretes hormones and ...
Chikafumi Ozone   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations of the Hippocampal Neurogenic Niche in a Mouse Model of Dravet Syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Hippocampal neurogenesis, the process by which neural stem cells (NSCs) continuously generate new neurons in the dentate gyrus (DG) of most mammals including humans, is chiefly regulated by neuronal activity.
Soraya Martín-Suárez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced angiogenic properties of umbilical cord blood primed by OP9 stromal cells ameliorates neurological deficits in cerebral infarction mouse model

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation shows proangiogenic effects and contributes to symptom amelioration in animal models of cerebral infarction.
Yasunori Yoshida   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morris Water Maze Learning in Two Rat Strains Increases the Expression of the Polysialylated Form of the Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule in the Dentate Gyrus But Has No Effect on Hippocampal Neurogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In the current study, the authors investigated whether Morris water maze learning induces alterations in hippocampal neurogenesis or neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) polysialylation in the dentate gyrus.
Borght, Karin van der,   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Bilirubin Targeting WNK1 to Alleviate NLRP3‐Mediated Neuroinflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
At physiological concentrations, bilirubin binds to the kinase domain of WNK1, thereby augmenting its activity and facilitating the phosphorylation of downstream SPAK/OSR1. This phosphorylation inhibits KCC2 activity, leading to elevate intracellular chloride levels in neurons.
Linfei Mao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 1 Specifically Labels Seizure-Induced Hippocampal Reactive Neural Stem Cells and Regulates Their Division

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
A population of neural stem cells (NSCs) dwelling in the dentate gyrus (DG) is able to generate neurons throughout adult life in the hippocampus of most mammals. These NSCs generate also astrocytes naturally and are capable of generating oligodendrocytes
Roberto Valcárcel-Martín   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

What can traditional Chinese medicine do for adult neurogenesis?

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Adult neurogenesis plays a crucial role in cognitive function and mood regulation, while aberrant adult neurogenesis contributes to various neurological and psychiatric diseases.
Wei Shen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Humans and dolphins: Decline and fall of adult neurogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Pre-clinical research is carried out on animal models, mostly laboratory rodents, with the ultimate aim of translating the acquired knowledge to humans.
Bonfanti, Luca   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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