Results 61 to 70 of about 15,147 (194)

Neuroglia — development and role in physiological and pathophysiological processes

, 2021
The dynamic development of studies on neuroglia in recent years indicates its previously underestimated role in maintaining proper brain function, both in physiological and pathological conditions.
Kowiański, P.; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland, Cichorek, M.; Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Pomeranian University of Słupsk, Poland, Lasek, J.; Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Pomeranian University of Słupsk, Poland, Lietzau, G.; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland, Moryś, J.; Department of Normal Anatomy, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland   +4 more
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The role of neuroglia in autism spectrum disorders

, 2020
Neuroglia are a large class of neural cells of ectodermal (astroglia, oligodendroglia, and peripheral glial cells) and mesodermal (microglia) origin.
Scuderi C., Verkhratsky A., Scuderi, Caterina, Caterina Scuderi, Alexei Verkhratsky, Verkhratsky, Alexei; id_orcid   +5 more
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La neuroglia en la respuesta inmune del sistema nervioso central

Acta Neurológica Colombiana, 2006
El concepto de “privilegiado” del sistema nervioso central con respecto a la respuesta inmune ha evolucionado en los últimos años debido a la participación de elementos locales en los mecanismos de defensa.
John M. González, Jaime  Toro, 
doaj   +2 more sources

Physiology and pathophysiology of the retinal neuroglia

Neuroglia of the retina are represented by Müller glia, parenchymal astrocytes, microglia and oligodendrocytes mainly associated with the optic nerve. Müller glia are the most numerous glia, endowed with multiple homeostatic functions and indispensable ...
Grosche, Antje, Grosche, Jens, Verkhratsky, Alexei; id_orcid   +2 more
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Neuroglia in Neurodegeneration: Exploring Glial Dynamics in Brain Disorders

Neuroglia
Neurodegenerative diseases represent a significant global health burden, characterized by progressive loss of neuronal function and structure. While traditionally viewed as primarily neuronal disorders, recent research has highlighted the crucial roles ...
Nawab John Dar, Javeed Ahmad Bhat, Urmilla John, Shahnawaz Ali Bhat   +3 more
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Microglia-Associated Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease and Its Therapeutic Potential

Neuroglia
Background: Neuroinflammation has long been implicated in the progression of amyloid beta (Aβ) accumulation and the decline of cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The phenotype balance between A1 (toxic) and A2 (safe) microglial phenotypes to
Siddharth Shah, Hritvik Jain
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DIFFERENTIAL REGULATION OF HIF-1alpha IN HUMAN TAY-SACHS NEUROGLIA

, 2012
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are devastating neurological disorders caused by mutations in lysosomal hydrolases that result in accumulations of hydrolase substrates.
Venier, Rosemarie
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Neuroglia and their roles in central respiratory control; an overview

, 2015
While once viewed as mere housekeepers, providing structural and metabolic support for neurons, it is now clear that neuroglia do much more. Phylogenetically, they have undergone enormous proliferation and diversification as central nervous systems grew ...
Funk, Gregory D., Alvares, Tucaauê S., Reklow, Robert, Biancardi, Vivian, Biancardi, Vivian [UNESP], Katzell, Alexis, Linhares-Taxini, Camila, Linhares-Taxini, Camila [UNESP], Rajani, Vishaal, Revill, Ann L., Chu, Nathan Y., Zhang, Yong   +11 more
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Neuroglia in the Healthy Nervous System, Part I:Handbook of Clinical Neurology

Neuroglia in the Healthy Nervous System, Part I provides insights into newly emerging developments in neuroglia biology, focusing on the healthy nervous system. Driven by advances in genetics, transcriptomics, electrophysiological, and imaging techniques,

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Heterogeneity of mature oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system

Neural Regeneration Research
Mature oligodendrocytes form myelin sheaths that are crucial for the insulation of axons and efficient signal transmission in the central nervous system.
Chao Weng, Adam M.R. Groh, Moein Yaqubi, Qiao-Ling Cui, Jo Anne Stratton, G. R. Wayne Moore, Jack P. Antel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source