Results 111 to 120 of about 171 (170)

The endocannabinoid system regulates both ependymoglial and neuronal cell responses to a tail amputation in the axolotl

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The endocannabinoid system is a neuromodulatory system implicated in cellular processes during both development and regeneration. The Mexican axolotl, one of only a few vertebrates capable of central nervous system regeneration, was used to examine the role of the endocannabinoid system in the regeneration of the tail and spinal ...
Michael Tolentino, Sarah E. Walker, Gaynor E. Spencer, Robert Carlone   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connecting the dots: A narrative review of the relationship between heart failure and cognitive impairment

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1119-1131, April 2025.
Abstract Large clinical data underscore that heart failure is independently associated to an increased risk of negative cognitive outcome and dementia. Emerging evidence suggests that cerebral hypoperfusion, stemming from reduced cardiac output and vascular pathology, may contribute to the largely overlapping vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease ...
Mauro Massussi, Maria Giulia Bellicini, Marianna Adamo, Andrea Pilotto, Marco Metra, Alessandro Padovani, Riccardo Proietti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring biomarkers of neurodegeneration in epilepsy: Critical insights

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract The advent of biofluid biomarkers for neurodegenerative disorders has precipitated a surge in recent evidence regarding their role in epilepsy. In this literature review, we examine the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential of several biomarkers, including amyloid‐beta (Aβ) protein, total (t‐tau), phosphorylated tau (p‐tau) protein,
Rida Farhan, Syeda Amrah Hashmi, Jaideep Kapur, Anelyssa D'Abreu, Vineet Punia, Carol Manning, Vanessa L. Smith, Ifrah Zawar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult‐onset epilepsy with startle‐induced seizure after febrile infection‐related epilepsy syndrome: A case report

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Startle‐induced seizure is a rare type of reflex seizure triggered by unexpected sensory stimuli that often occurs in children with early acquired cerebral lesions or brain malformations. We report a unique case of adult‐onset epilepsy with startle‐induced seizures.
Kazutoshi Konomatsu, Yosuke Kakisaka, Kazutaka Jin, Yu Fujiwara, Takafumi Kubota, Maimi Ogawa, Makoto Ishida, Kazushi Ukishiro, Hirohiko Ono, Kimihiko Kaneko, Naoto Sugeno, Masashi Aoki, Nobukazu Nakasato   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet therapy for epilepsy during pregnancy and lactation: An international survey exploring clinician perspectives

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Ketogenic diet therapies (KDTs) are increasingly used as a treatment for people with epilepsy of childbearing potential (PWECP) and glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome (Glut1DS). The aim of this study was to collect information on clinical experience with KDT during pregnancy and lactation in these populations.
Kelly Faltersack, Tanya J. W. McDonald, Valentina De Giorgis, Bobbie Barron, Mackenzie C. Cervenka, Anita Devlin, Laura A. Healy, Magnhild Kverneland, Elles van der Louw, Mengyang Lu, Martina P. Zanaboni, Marisa Armeno, Elizabeth A. Felton   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Blood‐Brain Barrier Penetrability of BACE1 SiRNA‐Loaded Prussian Blue Nanocomplexes for Alzheimer's Disease Synergy Therapy

Exploration, EarlyView.
BACE1 interfering RNA, metallothionein and ruthenium complexes ([Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+) were all loaded in prussian blue nanoparticles (PRM‐siRNA). PRM‐siRNA under near‐infrared light irradiation showed good photothermal effect and triggered instantaneous opening of blood‐brain barrier for enhanced drug delivery.
Xiaoyuan Ding, Yanyu Hu, Xiaotong Feng, Zekun Wang, Qile Song, Chunxue Dai, Bangjia Yang, Xiaoyan Fu, Dongdong Sun, Cundong Fan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Target Discovery Strategies Drive the Decoding of Therapeutic Power of Natural Products and Further Drug Development: A Case Study of Celastrol

Exploration, EarlyView.
Using celastrol as a case study, this review summarizes various target discovery strategies for natural products, including chemical proteomics, protein microarray, degradation‐based protein profiling, proteome‐wide label‐free approaches, network pharmacology, target‐based drug screening, and indirect strategies.
Yanbei Tu, Guiyu Dai, Yanyan Chen, Lihua Tan, Hanqing Liu, Meiwan Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Exosome‐Based Senolytic Therapy Alleviates Stroke by Targeting p21+CD86+ Microglia

Exploration, EarlyView.
We identified a harmful immune cell type, p21+CD86+ microglia, driving post‐stroke inflammation and developed a targeted exosome‐based therapy (Que@micro‐Exo) to eliminate these cells. This innovative treatment reduced inflammation, alleviated brain damage, and improved recovery in stroke models, offering a promising strategy for stroke and other ...
Jialei Yang, Shipo Wu, Miao He
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Neuroprotective Role of Selenium: Implications and Perspectives for Central Nervous System Disorders

Exploration, EarlyView.
Selenium (Se) is a crucial element in selenoproteins, key biomolecules for physiological function in vivo. Central nervous system can express all 25 kinds of selenoproteins, which protect neurons by reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Neuroprotection is being investigated through the biological study of Se.
Guanning Huang, Ying Liu, Xiadong Zhu, Lizhen He, Tianfeng Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source