Results 51 to 60 of about 381,065 (262)

Impact of microbiota on central nervous system and neurological diseases: the gut-brain axis [PDF]

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Development of central nervous system (CNS) is regulated by both intrinsic and peripheral signals. Previous studies have suggested that environmental factors affect neurological activities under both physiological and pathological conditions. Although there is anatomical separation, emerging evidence has indicated the existence of bidirectional ...
Qianquan Ma, Changsheng Xing, Wenyong Long, Helen Y. Wang, Qing Liu, Rong-Fu Wang   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

White Matter Hyperintensity Burden and Short‐Interval Change Associated With Sleep Apnoea in the UK Biobank

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are a core neuroimaging marker of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Sleep apnoea (SA) is a recognized vascular risk factor, but its associations with regional WMH burden, short‐interval WMH change and cognitive performance in population‐based cohorts remain incompletely defined. We
Peng Cheng, Diego Z. Carvalho, Shahid Karim, Anwar Chahal, Virend K. Somers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Some Experimental Models of Neurological Diseases [PDF]

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1969
This monograph is the outgrowth of a course on the pathological physiology and anatomy of the central nervous system (CSN) given at the 1967 meeting of the International Academy of Pathology. The book follows the format of the course and is divided into three sections, discussing some experimental models of neurological diseases, geographic pathology ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Narcolepsy following yellow fever vaccination: A case report

Frontiers in Neurology, 2016
Narcolepsy with cataplexy is a rare, but important differential diagnosis for daytime sleepiness and atonic paroxysms in an adolescent. A recent increase in incidence in the paediatric age-group probably linked to the use of the Pandremix influenza ...
Richard Ewald Rosch, Richard Ewald Rosch, Michael Farquhar, Paul Gringras, Deb K Pal, Deb K Pal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dimethyl Fumarate, But Not Rituximab, Reduces Serum GFAP Levels and PIRMA in Relapsing–Remitting MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP) levels are believed to reflect mainly acute and chronic disease processes in multiple sclerosis (MS), respectively. In this study, we investigated whether dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and rituximab (RTX) differentially affect these biomarkers.
F. Shawket, J. Lycke, J. Salzer, F. Piehl, K. Fink, N. Lange, J. Mellergård, C. Malmeström, P. Sundström, I. Erngren, A. al‐Grety, E. Freyhult, K. Kultima, J. Burman, A. Svenningsson   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin injection for sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Neurology
Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, with 80% of ALS patients experiencing bulbar weakness at some stage of the disease.
Ju Huang, Yanjun Liu, Min Li, Ruyang He, Zhuojuan Tang, Yanping Lei, Yunhong Zha, Jun Wei   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotrophic cross‐talk between the nervous and immune systems: Implications for neurological diseases

Annals of Neurology, 2003
AbstractInflammatory reactions in the central nervous system usually are considered detrimental, but recent evidence suggests that they also can be beneficial and even have neuroprotective effects. Intriguingly, immune cells can produce various neurotrophic factors of various molecular families.
Kerschensteiner, M., Stadelmann, C., Dechant, G., Wekerle, H., Hohlfeld, R.   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Memory and Resting‐State Connectivity in Acute Transient Global Amnesia: A Case–Control fMRI Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a striking model of isolated amnesia. While hippocampal lesions are well described, the network‐level mechanisms and the precise neuropsychological profile remain debated. Our objective was thus to characterize functional and neuropsychological correlates of acute TGA and their ...
Elias El Otmani, Emmanuel Barbeau, Béatrice Lemesle, Emilie Milongo‐Rigal, Sophie Fernandez, Sandrine Charpentier, Jean‐François Albucher, Nicolas Raposo, Fabrice Bonneville, Patrice Péran, Jérémie Pariente   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD22 blockade exacerbates neuroinflammation in Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

Journal of Neuroinflammation
Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoantibody-triggered central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating disease that primarily affects the spinal cord, optic nerves and brainstem.
Wenjun Zhang, Yali Han, Huachen Huang, Yue Su, Honglei Ren, Caiyun Qi, Jinyi Li, Huaijin Yang, Jing Xu, Guoqiang Chang, Wenjin Qiu, Qiang Liu, Ting Chang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of botulinum therapy in the complex recovery of patients after stroke

Лечащий Врач
Background. The II All-Russian Neurocongress with international participation was held in Moscow on 10-12 October 2024. The main scientific directions of the Congress included the following topics: acute and chronic cerebral circulatory disorders ...
M. V. Chirkova
doaj   +1 more source