Results 131 to 140 of about 107,355 (380)

Neuromodulators

open access: yes, 2016
In this chapter we will discuss signaling molecules called neuromodulators, which play a central role in defining behavioral and network states. Neuromodulators are endogenous chemicals released by specialized cells that alter the activity of populations of neurons at a large spatial scale.
openaire   +3 more sources

Randomized crossover trial on motor and non-motor outcome of directional deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesnpj Parkinson's Disease
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) with electric field steering may avoid areas responsible for side effects. This prospective randomized cross-over trial compared omnidirectional (OS) and directional (DS) subthalamic DBS in 19 patients.
Alireza Gharabaghi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprosthetic-enabled control of graded arm muscle contraction in a paralyzed human

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Neuroprosthetics that combine a brain computer interface (BCI) with functional electrical stimulation (FES) can restore voluntary control of a patients’ own paralyzed limbs.
David A. Friedenberg   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging striatal dopamine release using a nongenetically encoded near infrared fluorescent catecholamine nanosensor. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neuromodulation plays a critical role in brain function in both health and disease, and new tools that capture neuromodulation with high spatial and temporal resolution are needed.
Beyene, Abraham G   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Closed-loop neuromodulation in an individual with treatment-resistant depression

open access: yesNature Network Boston, 2021
K. Scangos   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cortical Excitability as a Prognostic and Phenotypic Stratification Biomarker in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Despite its clinical heterogeneity, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is unified by early and prominent alterations in cortical excitability, increasingly recognized as contributors to disease progression. This study assessed whether the ratio between motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude, reflecting upper motor neuron integrity, and compound ...
Federico Ranieri   +41 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unique Characteristics of the Dorsal Root Ganglion as a Target for Neuromodulation

open access: yesPain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2019
Objective The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is a novel target for neuromodulation, and DRG stimulation is proving to be a viable option in the treatment of chronic intractable neuropathic pain.
Michael F Esposito   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neural electrodes for brain‐computer interface system: From rigid to soft

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Here, we review the development trends of neural electrodes in BCI. This paper highlights the critical role of electrodes in BCI systems, analyzes the limitations of rigid electrodes, and introduces various flexible electrodes. Furthermore, we discuss application scenarios and prospects of BCI electrode technology, aiming to provide valuable references
Dan Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromodulation: clinical advances and future perspectives

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
With the rapid development of society and economy and the acceleration of population aging, the global disease spectrum has undergone profound changes.
ZHANG Jian⁃guo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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