Results 81 to 90 of about 3,849 (222)

Review of nutrition management of pediatric intestinal pseudo‐obstruction

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic intestinal pseudo‐obstruction (CIPO) is a rare, heterogeneous, and debilitating disorder characterized by profound intestinal dysmotility and severe nutrition challenges. Its presentation resembles that of mechanical bowel obstruction, but CIPO occurs in the absence of luminal obstruction.
Senthilkumar Sankararaman, Raisa Rani James, Bushra El‐Amaireh, Andrea Adler, Kadakkal Radhakrishnan, Sujithra Velayuthan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Evidence Supporting the Hypothesis of a Behaviorally-Activated Neuromodulator of Fatigue

, 2000
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a disorder characterized by a prolonged, debilitating fatigue of unknown etiology. In addition, patients with CFS frequently report enhanced fatigue symptoms following even mild physical exertion, and their tolerance for
Fletcher, Mary Ann, Hurwitz, Barry E, Klimas, Nancy G, Brownley, Kimberly A   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome‐mediated chemical communication in insects: Implications for pest management

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Microbiome–semiochemical interactions involve the following processes: direct microbial synthesis, host gene regulation, precursor biotransformation, microbiome modulation and indirect ecological signaling. Abstract Insects rely on semiochemicals to regulate aggregation, mating, foraging, and host selection. This review synthesizes evidence that insect‐
Ioannis Eleftherianos, Wei Zhang, Amr Mohamed, Rasha K. Al‐Akeel, Abeer M. Alkhaibari, Nemat Keyhani, Guy Smagghe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pleiotrophin as a central nervous system neuromodulator, evidences from the hippocampus

, 2015
Pleiotrophin (PTN) is a secreted growth factor, and also a cytokine, associated with the extracellular matrix, which has recently starting to attract attention as a significant neuromodulator with multiple neuronal functions during development.
Ortuño Sahagún, Daniel, Pallàs i Llibería, Mercè, 1964-, Guzmán-Brambila, Carolina, Rojas-Mayorquín, Argelia E., González Castillo, Celia   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Population Pharmacokinetics and Transfer of Gabapentin When Used as a Pain Adjunct for Cesarean Deliveries

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 551-560, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols for cesarean deliveries (CDs) utilize multimodal pain management strategies that often include gabapentin. While gabapentin is excreted in breast milk, its pharmacokinetics in immediately postpartum lactating women are not known. This observational pharmacokinetic study (NCT05099484) enrolled 21
Rebecca Silvola, Aislinn O'Kane, Michael Heathman, Hannah Marotta, Hayley Trussel, Bobbie Ray, Shelley Dowden, Andrea R. Masters, David M. Haas, Sara K. Quinney   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The possible role of hydrogen sulfide as an endogenous neuromodulator

, 1996
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which is well known as a toxic gas, is produced endogenously from L-cysteine in mammalian tissues. H2S is present at relatively high levels in the brain, suggesting that it has a physiological function.
K Abe, H Kimura
core   +1 more source

Salivary biomarkers in sleep‐related disorders

Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Abstract The exploration of salivary biomarkers has emerged as a promising avenue in the diagnosis and management of sleep‐related disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), insomnia, and sleep deprivation. Saliva is a noninvasive biofluid that contains a wealth of biological markers, reflecting both local and systemic physiological changes ...
Chuan Xiang Li, Yi Wang, Ying Ni Lin, Jun Qi Lin, Ya Ru Yan, Xian wen Sun, Liu Zhang, Shi Qi Li, Ning Li, Qing Yun Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skin hypersensitivity in chronic cough patients: symptom profiles and psychosomatic correlates

Annals of Medicine
Background Cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS) is a characteristic of patients with chronic cough (CC). Sensitive skin syndrome (SSS), which is characterised by cutaneous pain and pruritus, may share neural hypersensitivity mechanisms with CHS.
Tongyangzi Zhang, Heng Wu, Haodong Bai, Jiguang Wu, Lili Zhang, Rongrong Li, Yiqing Zhu, Bingxian Sha, Jiaying Yuan, Yaxing Zhou, Xianghuai Xu, Li Yu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central sensitization in patients with chronic pelvic pain resistant to hormonal therapy: A cross‐sectional study of prevalence and clinical correlates in a tertiary referral cohort

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
In women with hormone‐resistant chronic pelvic pain, central sensitization is highly prevalent and independently associated with significant quality‐of‐life impairment and increased analgesic burden. These findings highlight the need for systematic screening of sensitization and trauma to optimize multidisciplinary management in specialized care ...
Hajar Alawadi, Marie Cid, Jérôme Delotte, Pierre‐Alexis Gauci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially organized striatal neuromodulator release encodes trajectory errors

Goal-directed navigation requires animals to continuously evaluate their current direction and speed of travel relative to landmarks to discern whether they are approaching or deviating from their goal.
Vu, Mai-Anh, DePasquale, Brian, Litwin-Kumar, Ashok, Bouabid, Safa, Howe, Mark, Zi, Yihan, Godfrey-Nwachukwu, Chinyere, Attarwala, Aaquib, Brown, Eleanor, Lindsey, Jack   +9 more
core   +1 more source