Results 21 to 30 of about 458,086 (268)

Ascending noradrenergic excitation from the locus coeruleus to the anterior cingulate cortex

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2020
Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) plays important roles in sensory perception including pain and itch. Neurons in the ACC receive various neuromodulatory inputs from subcortical structures, including locus coeruleus noradrenaline (LC-NA) neurons.
Kohei Koga   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Converging Mechanisms of p53 Activation Drive Motor Neuron Degeneration in Spinal Muscular Atrophy

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
The hallmark of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), an inherited disease caused by ubiquitous deficiency in the SMN protein, is the selective degeneration of subsets of spinal motor neurons.
Christian M. Simon   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological inhibition of HDAC6 improves muscle phenotypes in dystrophin-deficient mice by downregulating TGF-β via Smad3 acetylation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Here, authors show that Smad3 acetylation via HDAC6 inhibition reverses Duchenne muscular dystrophy-like symptoms in the mdx mouse model, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for the disorder.
Alexis Osseni   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of excitatory synaptic transmission in the anterior cingulate cortex of adult tree shrew

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2017
The tree shrew, as a primate-like animal model, has been used for studying high brain functions such as social emotion and spatial learning memory. However, little is known about the excitatory synaptic transmission in cortical brain areas of the tree ...
Xu-Hui Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correction to: Ascending noradrenergic excitation from the locus coeruleus to the anterior cingulate cortex

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2020
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
Kohei Koga   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: a review of twenty-one operated cases

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 2020
Background Microvascular decompression of facial nerve provides definitive and long-term cure for hemifacial spasm. We review our experience of treating hemifacial spasm by microvascular decompression.
Amey P. Patankar
doaj   +1 more source

C9orf72-ALS human iPSC microglia are pro-inflammatory and toxic to co-cultured motor neurons via MMP9

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive motor neuron loss, with additional pathophysiological involvement of non-neuronal cells such as microglia.
Björn F. Vahsen   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Stem Cell Model of the Motor Circuit Uncouples Motor Neuron Death from Hyperexcitability Induced by SMN Deficiency

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
In spinal muscular atrophy, a neurodegenerative disease caused by ubiquitous deficiency in the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, sensory-motor synaptic dysfunction and increased excitability precede motor neuron (MN) loss.
Christian M. Simon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal polarization [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopment, 2015
Neurons are highly polarized cells with structurally and functionally distinct processes called axons and dendrites. This polarization underlies the directional flow of information in the central nervous system, so the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarization is crucial for correct development and function.
Tetsuya, Takano   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Foetal neural progenitors contribute to postnatal circuits formation ex vivo: an electrophysiological investigation

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2020
Neuronal progenitor cells (NPC) play an essential role in homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS). Considering their ability to differentiate into specific lineages, their manipulation and control could have a major therapeutic impact for those ...
Matteo Manzati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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