Results 21 to 30 of about 462,209 (295)

A Few TH-Immunoreactive Neurons Closely Appose DMX-Located Neuronal Somata Projecting to the Stomach Prepyloric Region in the Pig

Animals, 2020
The vagus nerve is responsible for efferent innervation and functional control of stomach functions. The efferent fibers originate from neurons located in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMX) and undergo functional control of the local ...
Jaroslaw Calka, Marta Ganko, Andrzej Rychlik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter profile of saccadic omnipause neurons in nucleus raphe interpositus [PDF]

, 1994
Saccadic omnipause neurons (OPNs) are essential for the generation of saccadic eye movements. In primates OPNs are located near the midline within the nucleus raphe interpositus (rip).
Horn, Anja K. E., P Wahle, Wahle, P., Büttner-Ennever, J. A., JA Buttner-Ennever, Reichenberger, I., AK Horn, I Reichenberger   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Abnormal outer hair cell efferent innervation in Hoxb1-dependent sensorineural hearing loss.

PLoS Genetics, 2023
Autosomal recessive mutation of HOXB1 and Hoxb1 causes sensorineural hearing loss in patients and mice, respectively, characterized by the presence of higher auditory thresholds; however, the origin of the defects along the auditory pathway is still ...
Maria Di Bonito, Jérôme Bourien, Monica Tizzano, Anne-Gabrielle Harrus, Jean-Luc Puel, Bice Avallone, Regis Nouvian, Michèle Studer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide in efferent vestibular system and vestibular nucleus in rats with motion sickness. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
UNLABELLED: Motion sickness presents a challenge due to its high incidence and unknown pathogenesis although it is a known fact that a functioning vestibular system is essential for the perception of motion sickness. Recent studies show that the efferent
Wang Xiaocheng, Shi Zhaohui, Xue Junhui, Zhang Lei, Feng Lining, Zhang Zuoming   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Cholinergic Lateral Line Efferent Synapse: Structural, Functional and Molecular Similarities With Those of the Cochlea

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Vertebrate hair cell (HC) systems are innervated by efferent fibers that modulate their response to external stimuli. In mammals, the best studied efferent-HC synapse, the cholinergic medial olivocochlear (MOC) efferent system, makes direct synaptic ...
Paola V. Plazas, Ana Belén Elgoyhen
doaj   +1 more source

A low affinity cis-regulatory BMP response element restricts target gene activation to subsets of Drosophila neurons

eLife, 2020
Retrograde BMP signaling and canonical pMad/Medea-mediated transcription regulate diverse target genes across subsets of Drosophila efferent neurons, to differentiate neuropeptidergic neurons and promote motor neuron terminal maturation. How a common BMP
Anthony JE Berndt, Katerina M Othonos, Tianshun Lian, Stephane Flibotte, Mo Miao, Shamsuddin A Bhuiyan, Raymond Y Cho, Justin S Fong, Seo Am Hur, Paul Pavlidis, Douglas W Allan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal regulation of the gut immune system and neuromodulation for treating inflammatory bowel disease

FASEB BioAdvances, 2021
The gut immune system in the healthy intestine is anti‐inflammatory, but can move to a pro‐inflammatory state when the gut is challenged by pathogens or in disease.
Luis Populin, Martin J. Stebbing, John B. Furness   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activating Interneurons in Local Inhibitory Circuits by High-Frequency Stimulations at the Efferent Fibers of Pyramidal Neurons in Rat Hippocampal CA1 Region

Brain Sciences, 2022
Stimulation-induced inhibition is one of the important effects of high-frequency stimulation (HFS) utilized by the therapy of deep brain stimulation (DBS) to treat certain neurological diseases such as epilepsy.
Xiangyu Ye, Zhouyan Feng, Zhaoxiang Wang, Lvpiao Zheng, Yue Yuan, Yifan Hu, Yipeng Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Independent Mushroom Body Output Circuits Retrieve the Six Discrete Components of Drosophila Aversive Memory

Cell Reports, 2015
Understanding how the various memory components are encoded and how they interact to guide behavior requires knowledge of the underlying neural circuits.
Emna Bouzaiane, Séverine Trannoy, Lisa Scheunemann, Pierre-Yves Plaçais, Thomas Preat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The origin of primary afferent, somatic efferent and visceral efferent fibers in chick wing

浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2003
HRP retrograde tracing method was adopted to explore the origin cells of the primary somatic afferent fibers and visceral efferent fibers of the nervous trunks in chick wing.
WU Jiu-sheng
doaj   +1 more source