Results 21 to 30 of about 2,597,556 (387)

Myelination of parvalbumin interneurons shapes the function of cortical sensory inhibitory circuits

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Myelination optimizes conduction speed of excitatory neurons. However, whether myelination of interneurons (INs) refines cortical networks is unclear.
Najate Benamer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic Modifications in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons: Dependence on Spike Timing, Synaptic Strength, and Postsynaptic Cell Type

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 1998
In cultures of dissociated rat hippocampal neurons, persistent potentiation and depression of glutamatergic synapses were induced by correlated spiking of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons.
Guoqiang Bi, M. Poo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Spinobulbar System in Lamprey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Locomotor networks in the spinal cord are controlled by descending systems which in turn receive feedback signals from ascending systems about the state of the locomotor networks.
Buchanan, James T., Einum, James F
core   +2 more sources

Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons.

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1984
A model for a large network of "neurons" with a graded response (or sigmoid input-output relation) is studied. This deterministic system has collective properties in very close correspondence with the earlier stochastic model based on McCulloch - Pitts ...
J. Hopfield
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Learning cellular morphology with neural networks

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Volume electron microscopy data of brain tissue can tell us much about neural circuits, but increasingly large data sets demand automation of analysis. Here, the authors introduce cellular morphology neural networks and successfully automate a range of ...
Philipp J. Schubert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Mathematical Modeling of Infrared Neural Stimulation

open access: yesUndergraduate Journal of Mathematical Modeling: One + Two, 2020
Electrical stimulation is the gold standard for artificial neural stimulation. The greatest disadvantage with electrical stimulation is that it scatters in space and it is difficult to achieve specific point stimulation.
Cesil S. Alex
doaj   +1 more source

Neurons Containing Hypocretin (Orexin) Project to Multiple Neuronal Systems

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 1998
The novel neuropeptides called hypocretins (orexins) have recently been identified as being localized exclusively in cell bodies in a subregion of the tuberal part of the hypothalamus.
C. Peyron   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intense isolectin-B4 binding in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons distinguishes c-fiber nociceptors with broad action potentials and high nav1.9 expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Binding to isolectin-B4 (IB4) and expression of tyrosine kinase A (trkA) (the high-affinity NGF receptor) have been used to define two different subgroups of nociceptive small dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. We previously showed that only nociceptors
Berry, Carol   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Immunohistochemical analysis of the arterial supply and mast cells of the trigeminal ganglion [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2021
The aim of this study was to quantify the distribution of microvessels and mast cells in all three parts of the trigeminal ganglion (TG). Statistical analyses were applied to investigate possible micromorphological regional differences in their density ...
Mirčić Aleksandar Lj.   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Tumor Suppressor HHEX Inhibits Axon Growth when Prematurely Expressed in Developing Central Nervous System Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Neurons in the embryonic and peripheral nervoussystem respond to injury by activating transcriptional programs supportive of axon growth, ultimately resulting in functional recovery.
Blackmore, Murray G.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

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