Results 11 to 20 of about 1,189,995 (318)

Projection neurons in lamina III of the rat spinal cord are selectively innervated by local dynorphin-containing excitatory neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Large projection neurons in lamina III of the rat spinal cord that express the neurokinin 1 receptor are densely innervated by peptidergic primary afferent nociceptors and more sparsely by low-threshold myelinated afferents. However, we know little about
Todd, A.J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Myelination of parvalbumin interneurons shapes the function of cortical sensory inhibitory circuits

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Myelination optimizes conduction speed of excitatory neurons. However, whether myelination of interneurons (INs) refines cortical networks is unclear.
Najate Benamer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning cellular morphology with neural networks

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Volume electron microscopy data of brain tissue can tell us much about neural circuits, but increasingly large data sets demand automation of analysis. Here, the authors introduce cellular morphology neural networks and successfully automate a range of ...
Philipp J. Schubert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human interictal epileptiform discharges are bidirectional traveling waves echoing ictal discharges

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), also known as interictal spikes, are large intermittent electrophysiological events observed between seizures in patients with epilepsy.
Elliot H Smith   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex determination gene transformer regulates the male-female difference in Drosophila fat storage via the adipokinetic hormone pathway

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Sex differences in whole-body fat storage exist in many species. For example, Drosophila females store more fat than males. Yet, the mechanisms underlying this sex difference in fat storage remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify a key role for
Lianna W Wat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexually dimorphic microRNA miR-190 regulates lifespan in male Drosophila

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2022
microRNAs are short noncoding RNAs that buffer fluctuations in gene expression in a myriad of physiological conditions. Here, we carried out a screen to identify the role of microRNAs in the maintenance of age-dependent neuronal functions in adult ...
Jervis Fernandes, Jishy Varghese
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Keratinocytes in Sensitive Skin

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2019
Sensitive skin is a clinical syndrome defined by the occurrence of unpleasant sensations such as burning, stinging, tingling, pricking, or itching in response to various normally innocuous physical, chemical, and thermal stimuli.
Matthieu Talagas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scientific Validation of Human Neurosphere Assays for Developmental Neurotoxicity Evaluation

open access: yesFrontiers in Toxicology, 2022
There is a call for a paradigm shift in developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) evaluation, which demands the implementation of faster, more cost-efficient, and human-relevant test systems than current in vivo guideline studies.
Katharina Koch   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuron Merging: Compensating for Pruned Neurons

open access: yesCoRR, 2020
NeurIPS ...
Woojeong Kim   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Intense isolectin-B4 binding in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons distinguishes c-fiber nociceptors with broad action potentials and high nav1.9 expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Binding to isolectin-B4 (IB4) and expression of tyrosine kinase A (trkA) (the high-affinity NGF receptor) have been used to define two different subgroups of nociceptive small dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. We previously showed that only nociceptors
Fang, Xin, Dr.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

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