Results 11 to 20 of about 2,030,886 (349)

TRPV1 and TRPA1 in cutaneous neurogenic and chronic inflammation: pro-inflammatory response induced by their activation and their sensitization

open access: yesProtein & Cell, 2017
Cutaneous neurogenic inflammation (CNI) is inflammation that is induced (or enhanced) in the skin by the release of neuropeptides from sensory nerve endings. Clinical manifestations are mainly sensory and vascular disorders such as pruritus and erythema.
Olivier Gouin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myelination of parvalbumin interneurons shapes the function of cortical sensory inhibitory circuits

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Myelination optimizes conduction speed of excitatory neurons. However, whether myelination of interneurons (INs) refines cortical networks is unclear.
Najate Benamer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptophysin and synaptoporin expression in the developing rat olfactory system [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
The expressions of two closely related synaptic vesicle antigens synaptophysin and synaptoporin were examined in the olfactory system of the adult rat and during pre- and postnatal development.
Bayer   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Learning cellular morphology with neural networks

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Volume electron microscopy data of brain tissue can tell us much about neural circuits, but increasingly large data sets demand automation of analysis. Here, the authors introduce cellular morphology neural networks and successfully automate a range of ...
Philipp J. Schubert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying specific prefrontal neurons that contribute to autism-associated abnormalities in physiology and social behavior. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Functional imaging and gene expression studies both implicate the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), particularly deep-layer projection neurons, as a potential locus for autism pathology.
Brumback, AC   +9 more
core   +1 more source

A Transgenic Rat for Investigating the Anatomy and Function of Corticotrophin Releasing Factor Circuits. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) is a 41 amino acid neuropeptide that coordinates adaptive responses to stress. CRF projections from neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) to the brainstem are of particular interest for their role in ...
Blasio, Angelo   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

The Spinobulbar System in Lamprey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Locomotor networks in the spinal cord are controlled by descending systems which in turn receive feedback signals from ascending systems about the state of the locomotor networks.
Buchanan, James T., Einum, James F
core   +2 more sources

Human interictal epileptiform discharges are bidirectional traveling waves echoing ictal discharges

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), also known as interictal spikes, are large intermittent electrophysiological events observed between seizures in patients with epilepsy.
Elliot H Smith   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Tumor Suppressor HHEX Inhibits Axon Growth when Prematurely Expressed in Developing Central Nervous System Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Neurons in the embryonic and peripheral nervoussystem respond to injury by activating transcriptional programs supportive of axon growth, ultimately resulting in functional recovery.
Blackmore, Murray G.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Sex determination gene transformer regulates the male-female difference in Drosophila fat storage via the adipokinetic hormone pathway

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Sex differences in whole-body fat storage exist in many species. For example, Drosophila females store more fat than males. Yet, the mechanisms underlying this sex difference in fat storage remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify a key role for
Lianna W Wat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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