The Lymnaea Cardioexcitatory Peptide (LyCEP) Receptor: A G-Protein–Coupled Receptor for a Novel Member of the RFamide Neuropeptide Family [PDF]
A novel G-protein–coupled receptor (GRL106) resembling neuropeptide Y and tachykinin receptors was cloned from the molluscLymnaea stagnalis. Application of a peptide extract from the Lymnaea brain to Xenopus oocytes expressing GRL106 activated a calcium ...
Burke, Julian F+13 more
core +7 more sources
Herein, a sequential acyl‐thiol‐ene/S‐deacetylation protocol for selective installation of thiol residues onto synthetic peptides, on‐resin, is demonstrated. The hydrothiolation/S‐deacetylation protocol offers a novel synthetic tool for direct peptide conjugation on‐resin and for the preparation of novel disulfide containing neuropeptides displaying ...
Nikita Ostrovitsa+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Identifying functional populations among the interneurons in laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn [PDF]
The spinal dorsal horn receives input from primary afferent axons, which terminate in a modality-specific fashion in different laminae. The incoming somatosensory information is processed through complex synaptic circuits involving excitatory and ...
Todd, Andrew J.
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Although attractive for relevance to real‐world scenarios, real‐world data (RWD) is typically used for drug repurposing and not therapeutic target discovery. Repurposing studies have identified few effective options in neurological diseases such as the rare disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which has no disease‐modifying treatments ...
Mohammadali Alidoost+9 more
wiley +1 more source
SNARE based peptide linking as an efficient strategy to retarget botulinum neurotoxin’s enzymatic domain to specific neurons using diverse neuropeptides as targeting domains [PDF]
Many disease states are caused by miss-regulated neurotransmission. A small fraction of these diseases can currently be treated with botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A).
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core
Global parameter search reveals design principles of the mammalian circadian clock [PDF]
Background: Virtually all living organisms have evolved a circadian (~24 hour) clock that controls physiological and behavioural processes with exquisite precision throughout the day/night cycle.
AC Liu+46 more
core +5 more sources
Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley +1 more source
Phylogenomic analysis reveals extensive phylogenetic mosaicism in the Human GPCR Superfamily [PDF]
A novel high throughput phylogenomic analysis (HTP) was applied to the rhodopsin G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. Instances of phylogenetic mosaicism between receptors were found to be frequent, often as instances of correlated mosaicism and ...
Allaby, Robin G., Woodwark, Mathew
core +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Objective Eating disorders (ED) typically emerge in adolescence, a critical period for brain development and peer bonding. Interpersonal difficulties—particularly social anxiety—frequently co‐occur with ED. Oxytocin is a neuropeptide that modulates social cognition and linked to prosocial effects.
Victoria Burmester+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Using the CRISPR/Cas9 system to understand neuropeptide biology and regulation [PDF]
Funding was provided by a Wellcome Trust ISSF starting grant (105625/Z/14/Z), Medical Research Scotland (PhD-719-2013), GW Pharmaceuticals (PhD-719-2013 - S.5242.001) and the BBSRC (BB/J012343/1).Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Hay, Elizabeth A+3 more
core +1 more source