Results 121 to 130 of about 9,003,952 (365)

Factors associated with the development of dynapenia in patients with ulcerative colitis

Бюллетень сибирской медицины
Aim. To evaluate the association of insulin resistance and secretion of neuropeptide Y with dynapenia in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Materials and methods.
G. R. Bikbavova, M. A. Livzan, N. S. Lisyutenko, A. E. Romanyuk, A. A. Bondarenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Co-Release with Gaba May Explain Functional Non-Monotonic Uncertainty Responses in Dopamine Neurons [PDF]

, 2007
Co-release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA and the neuropeptide substance-P (SP) from single axons is a conspicuous feature of the basal ganglia, yet its computational role, if any, has not been resolved.
Bullock, Daniel, Tan, Can Ozan
core   +1 more source

Tracking Glucose Trends, Unveiling Clinical Patterns: Insights From Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients at the Extreme of BMI and Eating Disorders Psychopathology

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Disturbances of glucose homoeostasis are claimed to act as both a consequence and maintaining factor in eating disorders (EDs). This study explored glucose trends and their association with real‐time food intake and self‐report eating psychopathology in a sample of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and binge‐eating disorder (BED ...
Marianna Rania, Concetta Irace, Raffaella Sacco, Mariateresa Bevacqua, Elvira Anna Carbone, Antonio Cutruzzolà, Maria Chiara Pelle, Franco Arturi, Cristina Segura‐Garcia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcitonin gene‐related peptide concentration in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in horses affected by trigeminal‐mediated headshaking

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Trigeminal‐mediated headshaking (TMHS) in horses shares clinical features with human trigeminal neuralgia (HTN). Increased levels of the neuropeptide calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) have been found in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of HTN patients. Inhibition of CGRP in humans has shown promise for pain relief.
Lisa Annabel Weber, Hilke Oltmanns, Ludovica Chiavaccini, Kirstie J. Pickles, Veronica Roberts, Tanja Kloock, Tobias Niebuhr, Karsten Feige   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central Administration of BIBP3226, Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 Receptor Antagonist, does not Inhibit Fasting- and NPY-Induced Food Intake in Neonatal Chicks

The Journal of Poultry Science, 2001
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is known to be an essential orexigenic signal in mammalian and avian brain. Since NPY receptors in the avian brain have not been clarified, to determine whether Y1 receptor or Y1-like receptor(s) mediates the orexigenic effect of NPY
Shin-ichi Kawakami, Ryuichi Ando, Takashi Bungo, Atsushi Ohgushi, Tetsuya Tachibana, D. Michael Denbow, Mitsuhiro Furuse   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional Value and Memory‐Improving Effects of Seven Major Nuts: A Comprehensive Study Using Network Pharmacology and In Vivo Assays

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
This study highlights the memory‐enhancing effects of walnuts, almonds, and Torreya, with walnuts showing the strongest potential to improve cognitive function and delay brain aging. ABSTRACT This study explored the memory‐enhancing potential of seven commercially available nuts through nutritional profiling, metabolomics, network pharmacology, and ...
Jiamin Chen, Ben Niu, Ruiling Liu, Chaoyi Shen, Huizhi Chen, Mohamed A. Farag, Hangjun Chen, Qi Chen, Long Jin, Weijie Wu, Haiyan Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of neuropeptide Y-ergic innervation of the small intestine in rats

Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки, 2018
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) acts as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system, including in the metasympathetic intramural ganglia of the intestine.
P.M. Masliukov, J.P. Timmermans, A.A. Zverev, T.L. Zefirov   +3 more
doaj  

Insect‐Derived Bioactives for Glycemic Control and Gut Health: A Review

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Insect‐derived bioactive compounds (e.g., peptides, polysaccharides) effectively regulate blood glucose through dual mechanisms: directly inhibiting carbohydrate‐digesting enzymes and glucose transporters, and indirectly modulating gut microbiota to enhance intestinal barrier integrity.
Chaoyi Lv, Yuanyuan Huang, Mokhtar Dabbour, Benjamin Kumah Mintah, Ronghai He, Haile Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source