Results 231 to 240 of about 9,276,761 (294)

Litter sex composition influences plasma prolactin levels but not the melanin‐concentrating hormone immunoreactive neurons in the medial preoptic area of late lactating Long‐Evans rats

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Influence of litter sex composition on maternal prolactin levels and MCH‐immunoreactive (MCH‐ir) neurons in the vmMPOA of lactating rats. The sex ratio of litters affects maternal physiology, specifically increasing prolactin levels and altering weight gain patterns, while food and water intake and MCH‐ir neuron counts remain unchanged.
Ammir Y. Helou, Camila de Carvalho, Larissa A. do Carmo, Jackson C. Bittencourt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Daytime sleepiness and BMI exhibit gender and age differences in patients with central disorders of hypersomnolence

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 3, June 2025.
In a cohort of central disorders of hypersomnolence, specifically women with idiopathic hypersomnia showed a marked subjective daytime sleepiness peak in the early 30s, while the body mass index only started to rise at that age. Better understanding of the pathophysiology of these gender and age‐specific characteristics will support tailored ...
Laura Ferrazzini, Markus Schmidt, Zhongxing Zhang, Ramin Khatami, Yves Dauvilliers, Lucie Barateau, Geert Mayer, Fabio Pizza, Giuseppe Plazzi, Jari K. Gool, Rolf Fronczek, Gert Jan Lammers, Rafael del Rio‐Villegas, Rosa Peraita‐Adrados, Markku Partinen, Sebastiaan Overeem, Karel Sonka, Joan Santamaria, Raphael Heinzer, Francesca Canellas, Antonio Martins da Silva, Birgit Högl, Christian Veauthier, Aleksandra Wierzbicka, Eva Feketeova, Jitka Buskova, Michel Lecendreux, Silvia Miano, Ulf Kallweit, Anna Heidbreder, Claudio L. A. Bassetti, Julia van der Meer   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRI‐based surrogates of brain clearance in narcolepsy type 1

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Summary Brain clearance involves the drainage of waste molecules from the brain, a process that is suggested to be amplified during sleep. Recently proposed MRI‐based methods attempt to approximate human brain clearance with surrogate measures. The current study aimed to explore whether two brain clearance surrogates are altered in narcolepsy.
Eva M. van Heese, Jari K. Gool, Gert Jan Lammers, Ysbrand D. van der Werf, Matthias J. P. van Osch, Rolf Fronczek, Lydiane Hirschler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurogenomic landscape associated with status‐dependent cooperative behaviour

Molecular Ecology, EarlyView.
Abstract The neurogenomic mechanisms mediating male–male reproductive cooperative behaviours remain unknown. We leveraged extensive transcriptomic and behavioural data on a neotropical bird species (Pipra filicauda) that performs cooperative courtship displays to understand these mechanisms.
Peri E. Bolton, T. Brandt Ryder, Roslyn Dakin, Jennifer L. Houtz, Ignacio T. Moore, Christopher N. Balakrishnan, Brent M. Horton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteric neuropathy and the vagus nerve: Therapeutic implications

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Abstract Enteric neuropathies are characterized by abnormalities of gut innervation, which includes the enteric nervous system, inducing severe gut dysmotility among other dysfunctions. Most of the gastrointestinal tract is innervated by the vagus nerve, the efferent branches of which have close interconnections with the enteric nervous system and ...
Bruno Bonaz
wiley   +1 more source

The human colon: Evidence for degenerative changes during aging and the physiological consequences

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Reduced nociceptor innervation can explain diminished abdominal pain among the elderly. Degenerative changes occur within the colon wall, especially ascending colon. Mechanisms may include senescence‐like activity and inflammaging. Constipation is more likely to occur during age‐related challenges affecting functions of the bowel that now have reduced ...
Nicholas Baidoo, Gareth J. Sanger
wiley   +1 more source

Gastric and sacral electrical stimulation for motility disorders—A clinical perspective

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Electrical stimulation of the gut has been investigated in recent decades with a view to treating various gastro‐intestinal motility disorders including, among others, gastric electrical stimulation to relieve nausea and vomiting associated with gastroparesis and sacral neuromodulation to treat fecal incontinence and/or constipation.
Charlotte Desprez, Anne‐Marie Leroi, Guillaume Gourcerol   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central mechanisms of emesis: A role for GDF15

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 37, Issue 3, March 2025.
Abstract Background Nausea and emesis are ubiquitously reported medical conditions and often present as treatment side effects along with polymorbidities contributing to detrimental life‐threatening outcomes, such as poor nutrition, lower quality of life, and unfavorable patient prognosis.
Tito Borner, Allison M. Pataro, Bart C. De Jonghe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence‐based review and frontiers of migraine therapy

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 37, Issue 3, March 2025.
Abstract Background Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is identified as one of the “episodic syndromes that may be associated with migraine,” along with benign paroxysmal torticollis, benign paroxysmal vertigo, and abdominal migraine. It has been proposed that CVS and migraine may share pathophysiologic mechanisms of hypothalamic activation and altered ...
Kaitlin A. Greene, Amy A. Gelfand, Larry Charleston IV   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocannabinoid signaling in stress, nausea, and vomiting

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 37, Issue 3, March 2025.
Abstract Background Classical antiemetics that target the serotonin system may not be effective in treating certain nausea and vomiting conditions like cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) and cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS). As a result, there is a need for better therapies to manage the symptoms of these disorders, including nausea, vomiting, and ...
Marieka V. DeVuono, Thangam Venkatesan, Cecilia J. Hillard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source