Results 61 to 70 of about 9,276,761 (294)

Intranasal neuropeptide Y is most effective in some aspects of acute stress compared to melatonin, oxytocin and orexin

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Objectives: In the current study, we compared the effects of a single intranasal administration of clomipramine with effects of four neuropeptides, melatonin, oxytocin, orexin, and neuropeptide Y, to compare them in an acute stress model.Methods: The ...
Eugene Zubkov   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contrast Agent Clearance Dynamics and Diffusion in the Mouse Brain After Ventricular Administration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of contrast agent clearance by convective bulk flow from the ventricular spaces to the subarachnoid space on the ventral aspect of the brain, or by diffusion into the parenchyma across the pia‐glia or through the semi‐permeable ependyma. Abstract Fluid and solute exchange between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces and the central
Yann Decker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined gene overexpression of neuropeptide Y and its receptor Y5 in the hippocampus suppresses seizures

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2012
We recently demonstrated that recombinant adeno-associated viral vector-induced hippocampal overexpression of neuropeptide Y receptor, Y2, exerts a seizure-suppressant effect in kindling and kainate-induced models of epilepsy in rats.
Casper R. Gøtzsche   +8 more
doaj  

Relationship between the Production Traits and three Candidate Genes in the Prolactin’s In/Del×In/Del Population of Silkie Fowl

open access: yesThe Journal of Poultry Science, 2014
Silkie fowl are very famous in China and Japan, however the egg production rate of the Silkie fowl is very low because of broodiness. Authors have examined the polymorphisms of the 5′-flanking region of the prolactin gene in Taihe Silkie fowl and ...
MD. Mijanur Rahman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amino Acid‐Sensing Neurons in the Anterior Piriform Cortex Control Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a class of amino acid‐sensing neurons, APCCRH neurons, which regulate BAT thermogenesis. Leucine deficiency alters intrinsic excitability through GCN2 signaling pathway, activating APCCRH neurons, which in turn regulate BAT thermogenesis via projections to the lateral hypothalamus.
Peixiang Luo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress Biomarker Amino Acids and Neuropeptide Afford Thermotolerance in Chicks

open access: yesThe Journal of Poultry Science, 2019
With global warming, heat stress is becoming a pressing concern worldwide. In chickens, heat stress reduces food intake and growth, and increases body temperature and stress responses.
Vishwajit S. Chowdhury
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Y: complete amino acid sequence of the brain peptide.

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1982
The amino acid sequence of neuropeptide Y, a 36-residue peptide recently isolated from porcine brain, has been determined by using high performance liquid chromatography for separation of its tryptic and chymotryptic fragments and subsequent sequence ...
K. Tatemoto
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nano‐Anesthetics Regulate Neuro‐Immune Interaction for Treating Neuropathic Pain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ce‐UiO‐66‐Bupivacaine (CUB) demonstrates triple therapeutic innovation: 1) Sustained analgesia with ROS scavenging synergistically resolves neuropathic pain; 2) Microglia/astrocyte polarization switch reprograms the pro‐regenerative immune microenvironment; 3) CGRP‐TSP‐1 axis activation couples inflammation suppression to axon regeneration, defining a ...
Yue Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of novel representatives of bilaterian neuropeptide families and reconstruction of neuropeptide precursor evolution in ophiuroid echinoderms [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2017
Neuropeptides are a diverse class of intercellular signalling molecules that mediate neuronal regulation of many physiological and behavioural processes.
Meet Zandawala   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytic ET‐1 System Determines Microglia Phenotype Following Spinal Cord Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study reveals that astrocytic ET‐1 system is solely activated by thrombin following SCI via RhoA/NF‐κB and MAPKs/NF‐κB signal pathway. The release of astrocytic ET‐1 drives microglia polarization toward M1 phenotype through YAP signaling via ETA and ETB receptors.
Bingqiang He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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