Results 161 to 170 of about 65,188 (311)

Neuronal and ion channel mechanisms of noxious heat sensing in mammals: A puzzle of sensory physiology and pharmacology

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) was the first noxious heat‐sensitive channel discovered. In rodents, its role is robust in the heat response of the cell body of polymodal nociceptors, but surprisingly small in that of the peripheral terminals in the skin.
Gábor Pethő, Peter W. Reeh
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical‐Hypothalamic Assembloids Uncover the Cortical Regulation of Hypothalamic Responses to Fatty Acid

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
By assembling cortical‐hypothalamic circuits, we show that cortical input protects hypothalamic neurons from fatty acid‐induced damage, which activates PGC1α to boost mitochondrial function. This reveals a cortico‐hypothalamic axis that defends against metabolic stress.
Mengdan Tao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Parasitoid Wasp Glyptapanteles porthetriae Induces a Photoperiod‐Dependent Diapause‐Like State in Its Potential Overwintering Host Lasiocampa quercus

open access: yesEntomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, EarlyView.
We evaluated Lasiocampa quercus as an overwintering host for the koinobiont larval endoparasitoid Glyptapanteles porthetriae by exposing parasitized larvae to different environmental conditions and comparing parasitoid development with that in the primary host Lymantria dispar.
Thomas Zankl, Christa Schafellner
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle triggers of migraine: Sleep restriction and caffeine lower the threshold for migraine‐like responses in rats in a sex‐specific manner

open access: yesHeadache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Sleep restriction (SR) and caffeine intake act as environmental modulators of migraine susceptibility. Their effects are sex‐dependent: Females show heightened sensitivity under both SR and caffeine conditions. Males require the combination of SR and caffeine to exhibit susceptibility.
Gabriel Camargo de Oliveira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organization of neuropeptide systems in the human brain. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Neurosci
Ceballos EG   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The pharmacology of gepants in migraine: A scoping review on mechanisms, clinical applications, and combination strategies

open access: yesHeadache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) is a key mediator in migraine pathophysiology, and the development of gepants, novel CGRP receptor antagonists, has expanded therapeutic options for both acute and preventive treatment. This scoping review aims to synthesize current evidence on the pharmacology, clinical applications, safety ...
Luigi Francesco Iannone   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dense and distributed neuropeptide network in the nerve net of Hydra vulgaris. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Comput Biol
De La Cruz Rothenfusser J   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Role of Neuropeptide Y in Dental Pulp: Balancing Neurogenic Inflammation and Pain Modulation

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dental pulp is a densely innervated, low‐compliance tissue in which neurogenic inflammation can rapidly escalate into oedema, raised intrapulpal pressure, microvascular compromise, and pain. While Substance P (SP) and Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) are well‐established drivers of pulp vasodilation, the Neuroopeptide Y (NPY ...
Javier Caviedes‐Bucheli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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