Results 21 to 30 of about 52,433 (266)

Migraine and neuropeptides [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropeptides, 2015
Migraine is a common disabling neurovascular primary headache disorder. The pathomechanism is not clear, but extensive preclinical and clinical studies are ongoing. The structural basis of the leading hypothesis is the trigeminovascular system, which includes the trigeminal ganglion, the meningeal vasculature, and the distinct nuclei of the brainstem ...
Tajti János   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The evolution and functional significance of neuropeptide cocktails: insights from SALMFamides in asteroid echinodermsThe evolution and functional significance of neuropeptide cocktails: insights from SALMFamides in asteroid echinoderms [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology
Neuropeptides derived from larger precursor proteins are neuronal signalling molecules that regulate physiological processes and behaviour. Some precursors, particularly in invertebrates, give rise to ‘cocktails’ of structurally related neuropeptides ...
Nayeli Escudero Castelán   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monoamines differentially modulate neuropeptide release from distinct sites within a single neuron pair. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Monoamines and neuropeptides often modulate the same behavior, but monoaminergic-peptidergic crosstalk remains poorly understood. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the adrenergic-like ligands, tyramine (TA) and octopamine (OA) require distinct subsets of ...
Tobias Clark   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies for the Identification of Bioactive Neuropeptides in Vertebrates

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Neuropeptides exert essential functions in animal physiology by controlling e.g., reproduction, development, growth, energy homeostasis, cardiovascular activity and stress response.
Auriane Corbière   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening the function of genes encoding neuropeptides and their receptors in Nilaparvata lugens

open access: yes浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2022
Neuropeptides are crucial for life activities and environmental fitness of insects, which are potential targets for pest control. The brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) is an important pest on rice in Asia.
WANG Siliang, LUO Xumei, ZHANG Chuanxi
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropeptide W [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2012
Neuropeptide W (NPW), which was first isolated from the porcine hypothalamus, exists in two forms, consisting of 23 (NPW23) or 30 (NPW30) amino acids. These neuropeptides bind to one of two NPW receptors, either NPBWR1 (otherwise known as GPR7) or NPBWR2 (GPR8), which belong to the G protein-coupled receptor family.
Fumiko eTakenoya   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Receptor deorphanization in an echinoderm reveals kisspeptin evolution and relationship with SALMFamide neuropeptides

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2022
Background Kisspeptins are neuropeptides that regulate reproductive maturation in mammals via G-protein-coupled receptor-mediated stimulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion from the hypothalamus.
Nayeli Escudero Castelán   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Locomotion and Reproduction by FLP Neuropeptides in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Neuropeptides function in animals to modulate most, if not all, complex behaviors. In invertebrates, neuropeptides can function as the primary neurotransmitter of a neuron, but more generally they co-localize with a small molecule neurotransmitter, as is
Yan-Jung Chang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Hypothalamic Neuropeptides in Regulation of Liver Functions in Health and Disease

open access: yesEndocrines, 2023
The communication between brain and peripheral tissues is mediated by neuropeptides that coordinate the functions of each organ with the activities of the entire body in specific environmental conditions.
Anca D. Petrescu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropeptides in tendinopathy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2009
Overuse tendinopathy remains a major clinical burden for sports medicine and general practitioners. Recent studies have highlighted the role of sensory and autonomic nerves in generating or perpetuating the symptoms and tissue abnormalities associated with tendinopathy.
Alexander, Scott, Roald, Bahr
openaire   +2 more sources

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