Results 31 to 40 of about 45,129 (213)

Oxytocin Amplifies Negative Response to Ambiguity in Adolescent Females With and Without Eating Disorders

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Eating disorders (ED) typically emerge in adolescence, a critical period for brain development and peer bonding. Interpersonal difficulties—particularly social anxiety—frequently co‐occur with ED. Oxytocin is a neuropeptide that modulates social cognition and linked to prosocial effects.
Victoria Burmester, Emerie Sheridan, Nikita Catalina Julius, Jordan Elliott, Olivia Thackeray, Dasha Nicholls   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structurally and Functionally Adaptive Biomimetic Periosteum: Materials, Fabrication, and Construction Strategies

Exploration, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of structural and functional biomimicry. The upper part shows BP with various structures such as monolayered, surface‐microstructural, bilayered and multilayered. The bottom part exhibits BP with different functions including immune regulation, drugs/cells/factors/ions loading, as well as bioelectrical stimulation and ...
Yuhan Du, Yujie Liu, Yuanchi Zhang, Yangyi Nie, Zili Xu, Ling Qin, Wei Zhang, Yuxiao Lai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Molecular Pathways Underlying the Anti‐Diabetic Effects of Millets

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Millet consumption may modulate gluconeogenesis and glycolysis, enhance glucose transporter activity, increase leptin levels, inhibit the NF‐κB pathway, and mitigate oxidative and nitrosative stress. ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemic conditions resulting from inadequate insulin production or ...
Akash Kumar, Nidhi N. Shah, Mehul R. Chorawala, Rekha Kaushik, Bhupendra Prajapati, Rahul Mehra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the mechanisms of pain empathy

Ibrain, EarlyView.
This article is related to the graphical research progress of pain empathy, starting with the description of the pain matrix and mirror neurons. Based on the pain matrix and mirror neurons, pain empathy results from the combined action of brain regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala and regulatory ...
Shuangshuang Liu, Siwei Wang, Yan Yan, Bangyong Qin, Qingxiang Mao, Jie Yuan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pain Assessment in Osteoarthritis: Present Practices and Future Prospects Including the Use of Biomarkers and Wearable Technologies, and AI‐Driven Personalized Medicine

Journal of Orthopaedic Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent chronic joint disorder affecting ~600 million individuals worldwide and is characterized by complex pain mechanisms that significantly impair patient quality of life. Challenges exist in accurately assessing and measuring pain in OA due to variations in pain perception among individuals and the ...
Shujaa T. Khan, Nick Huffman, Xiaojuan Li, Anukriti Sharma, Carl S. Winalski, Eric T. Ricchetti, Kathleen Derwin, Suneel S. Apte, Daniel Rotroff, Carl Y. Saab, Nicolas S. Piuzzi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory and Autonomic Fibers in Anterior Ethmoid, Posterior Nasal, Posterolateral Nasal Nerves

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
All cadaveric anterior ethmoid, posterior, and posterolateral nasal nerves contained roughly equivalent proportions of sensory, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nerve fiber markers. Neurokinin A was the only neuropeptide with consistently greater percent areas across the different nasal nerves.
John R. Craig, William Mason, Geoffroy Laumet, Wamidh Alkhoory, Mark D. Hensley, Desiree Holleman, Noor Hason   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoaffinity labeling coupled to MS to identify peptide biological partners: Secondary reactions, for better or for worse?

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
Abstract Affinity photolabeling is a smart method to study noncovalent and transient interactions and provide a submolecular picture of the contacts between interacting partners. In this review, we will focus on the identification of peptide partners using photoaffinity labeling coupled to mass spectrometry in different contexts such as in vitro with a
Astrid Walrant, Emmanuelle Sachon
wiley   +1 more source

Ion Source Complementarity for Characterization of Complex Organic Mixtures Using Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry: A Review

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Complex organic mixtures are found in many areas of research, such as energy, environment, health, planetology, and cultural heritage, to name but a few. However, due to their complex chemical composition, which holds an extensive potential of information at the molecular level, their molecular characterization is challenging.
Charlotte Mase, Maxime Sueur, Hélène Lavanant, Christopher Paul Rüger, Pierre Giusti, Carlos Afonso   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advancements in the Characterization of D‐Amino Acid and Isoaspartate Post‐Translational Modifications

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT One of the great triumphs of mass spectrometry‐based peptide and protein characterization is the characterization of their modifications as most modifications have a characteristic mass shift. What happens when the modification does not change the mass of the peptide?
Samuel Okyem, Jonathan V. Sweedler
wiley   +1 more source

Association between Perceived Dysphagia Symptoms and Swallowing Physiology in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Swallowing disorders are prevalent in Parkinson's disease (PD). Swallowing assessment often relies on patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs). Although PROMs and physiologic swallowing measures correlate with disease severity, the relationship between PROMs and physiologic swallowing impairments is unclear.
Rabab Rangwala, Mariana Mendes Bahia, Jing Song, Danny Bega, Bonnie Martin‐Harris   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source