Results 161 to 170 of about 123,545 (372)

Effects of pain on cortical homeostatic plasticity in humans: a systematic review

open access: yesPAIN Reports
. Homeostatic plasticity (HP) is a negative feedback mechanism that prevents excessive facilitation or depression of cortical excitability (CE). Cortical HP responses in humans have been investigated by using 2 blocks of noninvasive brain stimulation ...
Daniela M. Zolezzi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurorhetoric, Race, and the Law: Toxic Neural Pathways and Healing Alternatives [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Neurorhetoric is the study of how rhetoric shapes the human brain. At the forefront of science and communication studies, neurorhetoric challenges many preconceptions about how humans respond to persuasive stimuli.
Jewel, Lucy
core   +1 more source

Botulinum Toxin Efficacy in Upper Limb Tremor: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Essential tremor (ET) and dystonic tremor syndrome (DTS) can be treated using botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections. Previous reviews lacked an assessment of the certainty of evidence and focused solely on clinician‐reported outcomes. Additionally, studies have demonstrated interindividual variability in BoNT efficacy. Objective The aim
Iris M. Visser   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Imaging Changes Following Deep Brain Stimulation Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Literature Review

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Structural brain changes, including atrophy in the midbrain, basal ganglia, and cortical regions such as the frontal and temporal lobes, are observed in advanced stages.
Suraiya Mangra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroplasticity

open access: yesPeriodicum biologorum, 2014
Neuroplasticity can be defined as brain’s ability to change, remodel and reorganize for purpose of better ability to adapt to new situations. Despite the fact that the concept of neuroplasticity is quite new, it is one of the most important discoveries in neuroscience.
Demarin, Vida, MOROVIĆ, SANDRA
openaire   +2 more sources

Electrophysiological Approaches to Understanding Brain–Muscle Interactions During Gait: A Systematic Review

open access: yesBioengineering
This study systematically reviews the role of the cortex in gait control by analyzing connectivity between electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) signals, i.e., neuromuscular connectivity (NMC) during walking.
Maura Seynaeve   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Adverse Outcome Pathway for Potential Space Radiation Induced Neurological Diseases [PDF]

open access: yes
Astronauts have begun to spend increasingly longer periods in space, putting themselves in foreign environments in order to explore the unknown. Space radiation is one of the largest health risks faced by astronauts on their missions. The space radiation
Mi, Kaitlyn, Norman, Ryan B.
core   +1 more source

Underlying Mechanisms of the Treatment Efficacy of (R, S)‐Ketamine for Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression: A Review

open access: yesMedicine Advances, EarlyView.
Research shows that (R, S)‐ketamine and its stereoisomers effectively reduce symptoms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and treatment‐resistant depression, with (R)‐ketamine offering similar benefits with fewer side effects. Evidence highlights specific neural circuits and regions, including the dentate gyrus, prefrontal cortex, vCA3, dorsal ...
Thomas Edward Cutting   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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