Results 51 to 60 of about 50,956 (198)

Experimental Directory Structure (Exdir): An Alternative to HDF5 Without Introducing a New File Format

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroinformatics, 2018
Natural sciences generate an increasing amount of data in a wide range of formats developed by different research groups and commercial companies.
Svenn-Arne Dragly   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induced Suppression of the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Favorably Changes Interhemispheric Communication During Bimanual Coordination in Older Adults–A Neuronavigated rTMS Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2020
Recent transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) research indicated that the ability of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) to disinhibit the contralateral primary motor cortex (M1) during motor preparation is an important predictor for bimanual ...
Stefanie Verstraelen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Corticomotor Excitability Responses to Hypertonic Saline-Induced Muscle Pain in Forearm and Hand Muscles

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2018
Experimental muscle pain inhibits corticomotor excitability (CE) of upper limb muscles. It is unknown if this inhibition affects overlapping muscle representations within the primary motor cortex to the same degree.
Dennis B. Larsen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Current Status of Somatostatin-Interneurons in Inhibitory Control of Brain Function and Plasticity

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2016
The mammalian neocortex contains many distinct inhibitory neuronal populations to balance excitatory neurotransmission. A correct excitation/inhibition equilibrium is crucial for normal brain development, functioning, and controlling lifelong cortical ...
Isabelle Scheyltjens, Lutgarde Arckens
doaj   +1 more source

H3 and H4 Lysine Acetylation Correlates with Developmental and Experimentally Induced Adult Experience-Dependent Plasticity in the Mouse Visual Cortex

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Neuroscience, 2016
Histone posttranslational modifications play a fundamental role in orchestrating gene expression. In this work, we analyzed the acetylation of H3 and H4 histones (AcH3-AcH4) and its modulation by visual experience in the mouse visual cortex (VC) during ...
Gabriela Vierci   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age-related alterations in the behavioral response to a novel environment in the African turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri)

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
The African turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri) has emerged as a popular model organism for neuroscience research in the last decade. One of the reasons for its popularity is its short lifespan for a vertebrate organism. However, little research
Valerie Mariën   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stroke and neuroplasticity

open access: yesPeriodicum biologorum, 2011
Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in modern countries. Clinical manifestation of stroke is rapidly developing loss of brain function due to disturbance in the blood supply to the brain. Neuroplasticity (also known as cortical mapping challenges the idea that brain functions are fixed in certain time.
openaire   +3 more sources

MRS-assessed brain GABA modulation in response to task performance and learning

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the most important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain, has long been considered essential in human behavior in general and learning in particular.
Hong Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodegeneration and contralateral α-synuclein induction after intracerebral α-synuclein injections in the anterior olfactory nucleus of a Parkinson’s disease A53T mouse model

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2019
Parkinson’s disease is characterized by a proteinopathy that includes aggregates of α-synuclein. A recent hypothesis proposes a prion-like spreading mechanism for this α-synucleinopathy.
Alicia Flores-Cuadrado   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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