Results 141 to 150 of about 174,618 (333)

Disease Progression in Multiple System Atrophy: The ASPIRE Multi‐Modal Biomarker Study

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this study was to characterize changes in candidate biomarkers in early multiple system atrophy (MSA) and identify baseline predictors of faster progression. Methods This 1‐year, multicenter, prospective study assessed clinical, neuroimaging (3T‐magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], dopamine transporter single‐photon emission ...
Margherita Fabbri   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamate and excitotoxicity in central nervous system disorders: ionotropic glutamate receptors as a target for neuroprotection

open access: yesNeuroprotection
Recent advances in neuroscience have illuminated the central role of glutamate dysregulation in various neurological disorders. The glutamatergic system has emerged as a central player in the pathophysiology of various neurological disorders.
Jorge Y. Magdaleno Roman   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intranasal Wharton's Jelly‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy, Alone or in Conjunction With Therapeutic Hypothermia, Alleviates Neonatal Hypoxic‐Ischemic Brain Injury in Mice

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that intranasal Wharton's jelly‐derived mesenchymal stem cell (WJ‐MSC) administration at 3 or 10 days post‐insult reduced the lesion size and sensorimotor impairment following neonatal hypoxic‐ischemic (HI) brain injury in mice. WJ‐MSCs expressed receptors for HI‐upregulated chemokines and migrated from the nasal cavity into the
Caroline G. M. de Theije   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio on the effect of hyperglycemia at admission on clinical outcomes after endovascular thrombectomy

open access: yesNeuroprotection
Background The neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is highly associated with stress responses to acute disorders and may be useful for differentiating hyperglycemia after stroke that is induced by stress or other causes.
Tao Tang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase mediates neuroprotection by estrogen in cultured cortical neurons [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2000
Kazuhiro Honda   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Cationic Nanoparticles Mitigate Chemotherapy‐Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), caused by chemodrugs like paclitaxel (PTX), leads to severe neuropathic pain. This study evaluates PTX‐loaded PAMAM‐Chol nanoparticles (PTX‐NPs) to alleviate CIPN. PTX‐NPs achieve 99% drug‐loading efficiency, reduce neurotoxicity, and in murine models, decrease cold allodynia by 85% while restoring ...
Divya Bhansali   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin‐6 induces cognitive impairment via toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4)‐mediated neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in mice with chronic kidney disease

open access: yesNeuroprotection
Backgrounds Past epidemiological and experimental studies in rodents have demonstrated that chronic kidney disease (CKD) leads to cognitive impairment. However, the underlying mechanism requires further investigation.
Yangping Shentu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrition-Based Modulation of Poly-ADP-Ribosylation and its possible role in Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease and the main reason of dementia in the elderly. On the pathological point of view, it is characterized by extracellular aggregates of amyloid peptides and intracellular deposits of tau
Fuso, Andrea, Martire, Sara
core  

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