Results 1 to 10 of about 197,702 (330)

Editorial: Astrocytes and their crucial role in modulating neurotransmission [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Sonia Luz Albarracin, Fabiola M. Ribeiro
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of the UNC13 family in human diseases: A literature review

open access: yesAIMS Neuroscience, 2023
This literature review explores the pivotal roles of the Uncoordinated-13 (UNC13) protein family, encompassing UNC13A, UNC13B, UNC13C, and UNC13D, in the pathogenesis of various human diseases.
Ubaid Ansari   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of Selenoproteins in Brain Function and the Potential Mechanism of Selenium in Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Selenium (Se) and its compounds have been reported to have great potential in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, little is known about the functional mechanism of Se in these processes, limiting its further clinical ...
Zhong-Hao Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Food-derived Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors as Potential Agents against Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yeseFood, 2021
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a critical enzyme involved in nerve functions and signal transmission within the brain. However, during aging, excessive AChE activity often leads to rapid and progressive depletion of acetylcholine (ACh), the major ...
Rotimi E. Aluko
doaj   +1 more source

A Single Dopamine Pathway Underlies Progressive Locomotor Deficits in a Drosophila Model of Parkinson Disease

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
Expression of the human Parkinson-disease-associated protein α-synuclein in all Drosophila neurons induces progressive locomotor deficits. Here, we identify a group of 15 dopaminergic neurons per hemisphere in the anterior medial region of the brain ...
Thomas Riemensperger   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An antagonism between Spinophilin and Syd-1 operates upstream of memory-promoting presynaptic long-term plasticity

open access: yeseLife, 2023
We still face fundamental gaps in understanding how molecular plastic changes of synapses intersect with circuit operation to define behavioral states. Here, we show that an antagonism between two conserved regulatory proteins, Spinophilin (Spn) and Syd ...
Niraja Ramesh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring neuromuscular junction functionality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Neuromuscular junction (NMJ) functionality plays a pivotal role when studying diseases in which the communication between motor neuron and muscle is impaired, such as aging and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Del Prete, Zaccaria   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Synaptic actions of amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis-associated G85R-SOD1 in the squid giant synapse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
© The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Song, Y.
Song, Yuyu
core   +1 more source

Synergistic roles of Synaptotagmin-1 and complexin in calcium-regulated neuronal exocytosis

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Calcium (Ca2+)-evoked release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles requires mechanisms both to prevent un-initiated fusion of vesicles (clamping) and to trigger fusion following Ca2+-influx. The principal components involved in these processes are
Sathish Ramakrishnan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptor 4 Modulates Small Intestine Neuromuscular Function through Nitrergic and Purinergic Pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Objective: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the homeostatic microflora-host crosstalk. TLR4-mediated modulation of both motility and enteric neuronal survival has been reported mainly for colon with limited information on the role of ...
Cecilia Giulivi   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

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