Results 41 to 50 of about 218,364 (416)

Increased accuracy of ligand sensing by receptor diffusion on cell surface [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E 82, 041902 (2010), 2010
The physical limit with which a cell senses external ligand concentration corresponds to the perfect absorber, where all ligand particles are absorbed and overcounting of same ligand particles does not occur. Here we analyze how the lateral diffusion of receptors on the cell membrane affects the accuracy of sensing ligand concentration.
arxiv   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements and case report forms for neuropathology studies in epilepsy research. A report of the TASK3 WG2 Neuropathology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force initiated the TASK3 working group to create common data elements (CDEs) for various aspects of preclinical epilepsy research studies, which could help improve the standardization of experimental designs.
Eleonora Aronica   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The GABA-Withdrawal Syndrome: A Model of Local Status Epilepticus

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2000
The GABA-withdrawal syndrome (GWS) is a model of local status epilepticus following the interruption of a chronic GABA infusion into the rat somatomotor cortex.
Carmen Silva-Barrat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activity-dependent modulation of neural circuit synaptic connectivity

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2009
In many nervous systems, the establishment of neural circuits is known to proceed via a two-stage process; 1) early, activity-independent wiring to produce a rough map characterized by excessive synaptic connections, and 2) subsequent, use-dependent
Charles R Tessier, Kendal Broadie
doaj   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements and case report forms for in vivo rodent neuroimaging: A report of the TASK3‐WG3 Neuroimaging Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force established the TASK3 working groups to create common data elements (CDEs) for various aspects of preclinical epilepsy research studies, which could help improve the standardization of experimental designs.
Erwin A. van Vliet   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of neurosteroids in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy [PDF]

open access: yesMedicinski Podmladak, 2016
Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) represents a neuropsychiatric syndrome caused by acute or chronic liver failure. Hyperammonemia plays a pivotal role in the development of HE through modulation of neurotransmission, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation ...
Mladenović Dušan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships between Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neurotransmission Failure in Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yesAging and Disease, 2020
Besides extracellular deposition of amyloid beta and formation of phosphorylated tau in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the pathogenesis of AD is also thought to involve mitochondrial dysfunctions and altered neurotransmission ...
Kan Yin Wong   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A dual‐AAV approach restores fast exocytosis and partially rescues auditory function in deaf otoferlin knock‐out mice

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2018
Normal hearing and synaptic transmission at afferent auditory inner hair cell (IHC) synapses require otoferlin. Deafness DFNB9, caused by mutations in the OTOF gene encoding otoferlin, might be treated by transferring wild‐type otoferlin cDNA into IHCs ...
Hanan Al‐Moyed   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurexin directs partner-specific synaptic connectivity in C. elegans

open access: yeseLife, 2018
In neural circuits, individual neurons often make projections onto multiple postsynaptic partners. Here, we investigate molecular mechanisms by which these divergent connections are generated, using dyadic synapses in C. elegans as a model.
Alison Philbrook   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overexpressing temperature-sensitive dynamin decelerates phototransduction and bundles microtubules in drosophila photoreceptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
shibire(ts1), a temperature-sensitive mutation of the Drosophila gene encoding a Dynamin orthologue, blocks vesicle endocytosis and thus synaptic transmission, at elevated, or restrictive temperatures.
Gonzalez-Bellido, P.T.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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