Results 71 to 80 of about 229,968 (342)

Spontaneous and evoked neurotransmission are partially segregated at inhibitory synapses

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Synaptic transmission is initiated via spontaneous or action-potential evoked fusion of synaptic vesicles. At excitatory synapses, glutamatergic receptors activated by spontaneous and evoked neurotransmission are segregated.
Patricia M Horvath   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Beyond Inflammation: Why Understanding the Brain Matters in Inflammatory Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Persistent pain remains a major challenge in inflammatory arthritis, even when joint inflammation is well controlled. Pain and associated symptoms such as fatigue cannot be explained by peripheral inflammation alone but reflect altered central pain processing. These changes may arise through “top‐down” mechanisms, reflecting pre‐existing dysfunction in
Eoin M. Kelleher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

REDUCING PERIPHERAL INFLAMMATION WITH INFLIXIMAB REDUCES NEUROINFLAMMATION AND IMPROVES COGNITION IN RATS WITH HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2016
Inflammation contributes to cognitive impairment in patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE). However, the process by which peripheral inflammation results in cognitive impairment remains unclear.
Vicente Felipo
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond neurotransmission: acetylcholine in immunity and inflammation

open access: yesJournal of Internal Medicine, 2019
Acetylcholine (ACh) is best known as a neurotransmitter and was the first such molecule identified. ACh signalling in the neuronal cholinergic system has long been known to regulate numerous biological processes (reviewed by Beckmann and Lips).
Maureen A Cox   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Spatially Resolved View on the Aging Substantia nigra: An Exploratory Proteomic Study

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Although aging is the most important risk factor for several neurodegenerative diseases, the molecular effects of physiological aging are still understudied. By applying spatially‐resolved proteomic analyses of the human substantia nigra pars compacta, alterations in vesicular trafficking and mitochondrial proteins are observed, as well as reduced ...
Britta Eggers   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycine neurotransmission: Its role in development

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
The accurate function of the central nervous system (CNS) depends of the consonance of multiple genetic programs and external signals during the ontogenesis.
Rocío Salceda
doaj   +1 more source

Electrosynthesis of Bioactive Chemicals, From Ions to Pharmaceuticals

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses recent advances in electrosynthesis for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. It covers key electrochemical materials enabling precise delivery of ions and small molecules for cellular modulation and disease treatment, alongside catalytic systems for pharmaceutical synthesis.
Gwangbin Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel 3D‐Printed Biophotonic Scaffold Displaying Luminescence under Near‐Infrared Light for Photopharmacological Activation and Biological Signaling Compound Release

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Despite significant efforts in developing novel biomaterials to regenerate tissue, only a few of them have successfully reached clinical use. It has become clear that the next generation of biomaterials must be multifunctional. Smart biomaterials can respond to environmental or external stimuli, interact in a spatial‐temporal manner, and trigger ...
Sonya Ghanavati   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamatergic Neurotransmission: Pathway to Developing Novel Rapid-Acting Antidepressant Treatments

open access: yesInternational Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018
The underlying neurobiological basis of major depressive disorder remains elusive due to the severity, complexity, and heterogeneity of the disorder.
B. Kadriu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Customizable Fabrication of 2D and Conformal Multielectrode Arrays for 3D Printed Organotypic Bioelectronic Interfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Aerosol jet printing enables rapid, customizable fabrication of flexible, fully gold multi‐electrode arrays (MEAs) for organotypic bioelectronic interfaces. The printed MEAs exhibit stable electrochemical performance, cytocompatibility, and functionality in recording and stimulation, including integration with 3D‐printed constructs.
Ernest Cheah   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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